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final exam, bv, lymphatic system

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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question
answer
show external iliac artery  
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femoral artery   show
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show upper medial portion of thigh, where the femoral artery is papated, can be pressed oto control bleeding, obtain blood samples  
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show femoral artery (hospital blood gas testing can occur here)  
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deep femomral artery   show
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blood gas analysis   show
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popliteal region   show
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show dorsal pedal artery, most distal location on body to feel arterial pulse (evaluate effectiveness of a circulatory system)  
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show dorsal pedal artery  
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longest vein in human body   show
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samll saphenous vein drains the ____ of the crural region and empties into the ____ behind the knee   show
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show medial  
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show use as vascular graft material fro applications elsewehre in body (  
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show opposite counterparts for the arteries that have the same name ( example- teh ant and post tibial veins drain into the pop vein behind the knee)  
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blood low in ___ is puped from the right vent into teh _____ and then into the ______, which deliver the blood to the _____   show
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in the pulmonary capillaries what occurs   show
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show four pulmonary veins (2 left, and 2 right) deliver the o2 blood to lft atrium  
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princess diana died as a result of one of her   show
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show rght hrt, pulmon art and pul veins, LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM  
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show form near wher ethe abdominal aorta branche into the left and right common iliac arteries, more common as person ages  
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atherosclerosis   show
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atherosclerosis is believed to be triggered by   show
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the fetal circulation is different from an adult because of the blood flow to and from the   show
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in an adult herat the pressure is highest on teh lft and lower on the ____, the pressure differential is opposite in _____   show
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show rooted in the mother's uterine wall, blood travels betweent eh placenta nad the dev fetus throug the umbilical cord  
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the blood in the umbilical cord is ____   show
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the blood in teh mother and baby ____   show
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the vessels in the fetal circ are named accordint to their relationship to eh   show
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show one, two  
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the umbilical vessels are surrounded by   show
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show greater pressure,, resistance in flow to the lungs (not functional), input from teh umbilical vein via the inferior vena cava  
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show lungs, they are nonfunctional  
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what color is the umbilical vein?   show
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two resons pressure on right side of hrt is greater?   show
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show umbilical vein  
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show portal sinus (hooks on to hepatic portal vein) and ductus venosus (enters into the inferior vena cava)  
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there are three vessels in the fetal circulation that are fully oxygenated, what are they   show
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show enter into the inferior vena cava (fetal  
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show joins the hepatic portal vein, fetus  
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show can travel through foramen ovale (right to lft) or it can travel into right ben, tehn pulmon trunk, then directly into the aortic arch via the DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS  
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show connection between pulmonary trunk and aortic arch (fetal)  
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show umbilical artery, esccape via umbilical cord (poorly oxygenated blood in umb arteries)  
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when a baby takes its first breath what occurs?   show
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show reduction in pressure in right side of heart  
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show precipitous falling of pressure in lungs  
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show decrease blood flow from inf vena caba after umbilical cord is clamped and easier blood flow throug ht eexpanded lungs. A consequence primumseptum slams shut.  
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patent forame ovale   show
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show cyanosis "blue baby"  
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how can you fix patent foramen ovale   show
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umbilical arteries turn into   show
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show umbilical veins are not functional  
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ductus arteriosus   show
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immediate changes of a fetus   show
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show round ligament of liver or ligamentum teres  
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show median umbilical ligaments  
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gradual changes of fetus when born   show
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how many vessels in umbilical stump   show
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umbilical catheterization can be done to   show
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what vessel of the threes umbilical vessels would be the best for adding stuff?   show
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show infection  
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edema   show
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the lymphatic system is closely interrelated anatomically and physiologically to the _____   show
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show one way  
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name two componenets of lymphatic system.   show
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show lymph  
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the lymphatic system transports   show
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two ways to drain interstitial fluid?   show
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interstitial fluid is removed by either the ____ or the _____   show
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show excess fluid in tissues, edema  
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lacteals   show
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where are lacteals found?   show
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show edema  
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lacteals absorb ____ along the digestive tract   show
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show drain insterstitail fluid and drain fat  
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show lymphatic vessels, blood volume levels and prevent interstitial fluid levels from rising out of control  
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within the capillary bed, blood presssure forces fluid fromt eh blood into the ______ around the cells   show
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show lacteals, blood capillaries  
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why does the fat go into the lacteals instead of blood capillaries?   show
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in lyphatic fluid what is located there?   show
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show T cells and B cells  
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show thymus dependent cells  
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show make antiboties  
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show T and B cells  
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show blood volume levels drop precipitously and body tissues would swell (edema)  
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most of the interstitial fluid is reabsorbed at the venous end of the ____, but an excess of about ____ of fluid per day remains in the interstitial spaces   show
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show lymphocytes  
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although most nutrients are absorbed directly into the bloodstream, some larger material such as ______ are unable to enter the ____ directly from the ______.   show
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show larger lymphatic vessels and eventually into the bloodstream  
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show bloodstream, lymphatic structures and organs  
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show lymphocyte maturation, lymphocyte replication (mitosis)  
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show lymphatic system, lymphocyte population  
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lymphatic structure contain ______   show
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show constantly monitoring the blood and interst fluid for foreign antigens  
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antigens   show
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if foreign antigens are discovered lymphatic cells initial a ____   show
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immune response   show
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show bind to and immobilize the foreign or abnormal agent, thus damaging it or identifying it to other elements fo the immune system  
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b cells are released directly from the   show
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show specific (acquired) immunity  
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show (blank)  
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T cells when stimulated   show
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when does excess interst fluid or fat from digestive system become lymph?   show
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the lymph is transported back into the circulatory system via   show
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smallest vessels in the lymphatic system   show
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lymphatic capillares   show
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how is a lymphatic capillary similar to a blood cappillary?   show
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show one-way flaps (when int sluid pressure rises, the margins of endothelia cells push into the lymph capillary alumen and allo INT FLUID TO ENTER)  
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show larger in diameter, lack a basement membrane and have overlapping endothelia cells (one-way flaps)  
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show the cell wal lmargin pushes back into place next to the adjacent enothelial cell  
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show lymphatic vessels with one-way valves  
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what applies the propulsive force of nearby mvnt of lymph in lymph capi?   show
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lymph nodes contain   show
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show key locations along lymphatic vessels  
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show lymph vessels  
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what do lymph vessels resemble?   show
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what is the function of the lymphatic valves?   show
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show skeletal muscles  
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show lymphatic vessels  
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lymphatic trunks drain into the largest vessles, called _____   show
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lymphatic ducts empty where?   show
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wher eis the right lymph duct located?   show
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the right lymphatic duct receives lymph from the lymphatic trunks that drain the?   show
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thoracic duct   show
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show (anterior to eh L2 vertebra) cisterna chyli  
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descirbe cisterna chyli   show
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how does the cisterna chyli get its name?   show
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the thoracic duct travels   show
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show junction of the lft subclavian vein and lft internal jugular vein  
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show flt side of head and neck, lft upper limb, lft thorax, and all body regions inferior to diaphragm (inc. lower limb and right side of abdomen  
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show lymphatic cells and an extracellular connective tissue  
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show clusters of lymphatic cells and connective tissue and are COMPLETELY SURROUNDED BY A CONNECTIVE TISSUE MATRIX  
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lymphatic nodules are not surrounded by ____   show
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function of lymphatic nodules?   show
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if I am a globule of fat and I'm absorbed from small intestine from a lacteal, which major vein will I drain into?   show
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show metastisis  
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show yes  
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in some areas of the body many lymphatic nodule group togethter to form?   show
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show int eh mucosal ining of hte gastointestinal, respiratory a, genital and urinary tracts  
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as air, food and urine enter their respective tracts the lymphatic cells in the MALT detect?   show
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show in mucosa of small intest, primariily in ileum  
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show collections of lymphatic nodules, become quite large and bulge into the gut lumen (small intest ilieum ???)  
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show large clusters of lymphatic cells and extracellular matrix are not completely surrounded by a connective tissue capsule  
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describe tonsils   show
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groups of tonsils found in the pharynx   show
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phayngeal tonsils   show
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adenoids are located where?   show
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show reduce air flow through nasopharynx when sleeping  
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palatine tonsils are located   show
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show along the posterior one-third of the tongue  
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lymphatic organ consists of   show
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thymus   show
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show infants and young, puberty, nonfunctional  
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show t-lymphocyte maturation and differentiation  
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show primarily when we are young  
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once adult hoood how are differentiated t-cells produced?   show
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show small, round or oval strut  
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where are lymph nodes found?   show
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name lymph nodes?   show
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show armpit  
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show berast, axill and upper limb  
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inguinal lymph are found where?   show
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inguinal lymph nodes receivve lymph from   show
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cervical lymph nodes are located whree   show
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show the head and neck  
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in addition to clusters of lymph nodes they are also found ____ throughout the body   show
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primary function of lymph node   show
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show often swollen and tender to touch  
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show lymphocytes are proliferating and attempting to control the spread of infection  
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cancerous cells can metatstisize through blood and lymph and become entrapped in the ___-   show
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show firm and nontener, the cancerous cells proliferate (increase in number) and contribute to enlarged lymph nodes  
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if a person is diagnosed with cancer what is examined to see if the cancer has spread?   show
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show lymphatic structures themselves  
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largest lymphatic organ in the body?   show
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wher eis the spleen located?   show
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show kidney, stomach  
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show size and weight  
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diaphragmatic surface   show
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show convex and rounded  
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visceral surface of spleen   show
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show hilum, where bv and nerves enter and leave the spleen  
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show arises from celiac trunk, delivers blood to the spleen  
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splenic vein   show
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show tail of pancreas (soft lobular organ often obscured by intestinal mesentery)  
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spleen in surrounded by a   show
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as blood flows throug the spleen _________ monitor the blood for antigens na dwill elicit an ___ if they are found   show
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show 1. elicit immune response, and 2. serve as a blood reservoir (where formed elements are stored)  
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in situations where more ___ and ___ are needed such as during exercise, these erythrocytes reenter the blooodstream. (from reservoir of spleen)   show
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sever trauma to the spleen results in   show
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what is the function of the macrophages of the spleen?   show
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the ____ and ____ ability to provide immunity and fight disease decreases as we get older.   show
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what ia one reason why the elderly tend to be more prone to developing cancers?   show
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Created by: kimberlywar