The Presidency and the Bureaucracy

Help!

Question

Answer

1. An obvious and important difference between a president and a prime minister is that the latter always has

The support of the majority party

🗑

In a parliamentary system, the voters cannot choose

The prime minister

🗑

More recent presidents have rarely been ______ right before becoming president

Legislators

🗑

With substantial Democratic majorities in both houses of Congress, President Kennedy, during the last year of his presidency, was able to secure passage of ________ of his proposals

25%

🗑

The text cites the 1946 Marshall Plan and the Tax Reform Act of 1986 to illustrate that

Divided government often produces results comparable to unified government

🗑

The texts suggests that a “unified government” might be

a myth

🗑

The text observes that the delegates to the Constitutional Convention feared

monarchy and anarchy

🗑

Alexander Hamilton stood at the Constitutional Convention and gave a five-hour speech calling for

an elective monarchy

🗑

The cause of those who argued for a single, elected president at the convention was, no doubt, aided by the fact that

George Washington was the assumed first President

🗑

An aspect of George Washington's personality that encouraged the delegates to the Constitutional Convention to approve an elected presidency was his

self-restraint

🗑

One of the fears expressed by the Founders about aspects of the presidency was the fear of a president's

Command of the state militias

🗑

12. One concern expressed at the convention focused on the possibility that shared powers would cause the president to be a mere “tool” of

The Senate

🗑

The primary source(s) of the expansion of presidential power can be found in

Foreign affairs, public opinion, and “inherent” powers

🗑

The first plan suggested at the convention called for the president to be chosen by

Congress

🗑

The Framers solved the problem of how to elect the president by

Adopting the electoral college

🗑

Under the original provisions of the U.S. Constitution, the states were to choose presidential electors

In any way they wanted to

🗑

The Framers assumed that, under the electoral college system, most presidential elections would be decided in the House. Why did this not turn out to be the case?

Political parties ended up playing a bigger role in elections than the Founders suspected

🗑

18. Presidents are now limited to two terms by the

a. 22nd Amendment

🗑

19. Regarding terms of office, the pattern among most early presidents was to

a. Serve two full terms

🗑

20. How was the legitimacy of the office of president aided during the years of the first presidents

a. They left very little for the President to do

🗑

21. The personality of which president began to alter the relationship between the president and Congress and the nature of presidential leadership

a. Andrew Jackson

🗑

22. Prior to the 1850s, the president who made the most vigorous use of the veto power was

a. Andrew Jackson

🗑

23. Andrew Jackson established the precedent that a president's veto can be used

a. To direct the country’s policies toward public opinion

🗑

24. In order to win the presidency today, a candidate must win ______ electoral votes

270

🗑

25. In only ____ instances, candidates have won the electoral vote without winning a majority of the popular vote

🗑

26. The last time a candidate won a majority of the electoral college without winning the popular vote was

2000

🗑

27. Given the distribution of electoral votes, a candidate can win the presidency with as few as ____ states

a. 11, the 10 most populous states plus 1 more state with at least 15 electoral votes

🗑

28. Most Americans believe we should _______ the electoral college

abolish

🗑

29. The text suggests that the abolition of the electoral college might lead to

A large third party

🗑

30. The era from 1836 to 1932 is commonly viewed as one of

a. Congressional rule

🗑

31. President Lincoln justified his unprecedented use of the vague powers granted in Article II of the U.S. Constitution by citing

a. “implied” or “inherent” powers in order to ensure that the “laws were faithfully executed”.

🗑

32. From the examples of Andrew Jackson and Abraham Lincoln, one learns that emergency conditions and ________ can offer presidents the opportunity for substantial increases in power

a. Strong-willed personalities

🗑

33. Which president was one of the first to argue for a presidential legislative program

a. Woodrow Wilson

🗑

34. The powers that the president shares with the Senate include

a. Making treaties and appointing ambassadors, judges, and high officials

🗑

35. Grover Cleveland used federal troops to break a labor strike by invoking his power to

a. “take care that the laws be faithfully executed”

🗑

36. According to the text, the greatest source of presidential power lies in the realm of

a. Public opinion

🗑

37. The rule of propinquity states that

a. Power is wielded by people who are in the room when a decision is made

🗑

38. The principal function of the White House Office is to

a. Counsel, advise, and support the President by overseeing his/hers political and policy interests

🗑

39. According to the text, the three methods by which a president can organize his or her personal staff are

a. Pyramid, circular, and ad hoc

🗑

40. President Clinton's use of task forces, committees, and informal groups of friends and advisers is characteristic of which method of staff organization

a. Ad hoc

🗑

41. The method of staff organization that poses the risk of isolating or misinforming the president is called

a. Pyramid

🗑

42. When President Reagan appointed a chief of staff in 1985, he was acting according to what model of organization

Pyramid

🗑

43. Today, senior White House staff members are drawn from the ranks of

a. The President’s campaign staff

🗑

44. The most important agency in the Executive Office of the President in terms of providing administrative assistance is the

a. Office of Management and Budget

🗑

45. George Washington attempted to get his cabinet members to work together, and the result was

futile

🗑

46. The cabinet officers consist of the heads of

a. The fifteen major executive departments

🗑

47. The seating order at cabinet meetings most accurately reflects

a. The age of that cabinet member’s department

🗑

48. The prior work experience of presidential appointees to the executive branch is most likely to include

a. Government service at some level

🗑

49. Richard Neustadt used the label in and outers for

a. People who alternate between the private and public sector

🗑

50. A trend in recent cabinet appointments has been to

a. Appoint “experts”

🗑

51. Relationships between White House staff and department heads are typically characterized by

a. Tension

🗑

52. The presidential character of Lyndon Johnson was characterized by

a. Face-to-face confrontations

🗑

53. The presidential character of Richard Nixon was characterized by

a. Deep-seeded suspicion

🗑

54. Which president considered himself an "outsider" and boasted of it

Jimmy Carter

🗑

55. The presidential character of Ronald Reagan was characterized by

a. Efficient communication

🗑

56. Which president was elected as a centrist Democrat but immediately pursued liberal policies

a. Bill Clinton

🗑

57. When President Franklin Roosevelt gave the impression of self-confidence and being on top of things, the audience that was most likely to perceive him as effective comprised

a. His colleagues in Washington

🗑

58. When a president makes fire-and-brimstone speeches confirming a shared sense of purpose, he or she is appealing principally to

a. Party activists

🗑

59. When a presidential candidate talks on the campaign trail of the many good things that he would accomplish as president, he or she is appealing principally to

a. “the public” who is naïve enough to believe him

🗑

60. When the president uses the prestige and visibility of the office to guide or mobilize the American people, we say that he or she is using the

a. Bully pulpit

🗑

61. Members of Congress pay attention to the personal popularity of a president because

a. They do not like to aggressively oppose the positions of an extremely popular president

🗑

62. From the time of winning office to the time of leaving it, the popularity of most recent presidents

a. Sank like the Titanic

🗑

63. The classic example of the honeymoon phenomenon was

a. FDR and the “first hundred days”

🗑

64. Veto power and executive privilege give a president both a way of blocking action and a

a. Bargaining chip with Congress

🗑

65. A bill is passed to the president for action while Congress is still in session. After ten days he or she has still not approved it. What happens to the bill

a. Becomes law automatically

🗑

66. When President Reagan was governor of California, he could veto portions of a bill that were irrelevant to the subject of the bill. He was exercising what is called

a. line –item veto

🗑

67. More than 2,500 presidential vetoes have been made since 1789. Congress has overridden about what percentage of these

🗑

68. The presidential claims for executive privilege are based on the separation of powers and on

a. The necessity to obtain confidential and candid advice

🗑

69. United States v. Nixon held that there is

a. No “absolute unqualified Presidential privilege of immunity from judicial process under all circumstances”

🗑

70. The result of the Supreme Court's ruling in United States v. Nixon was that

a. Nixon had to hand over all the evidence that would eventually incriminate him

🗑

71. The major test of presidential power with respect to impoundment of funds came in the administration of

a. Nixon

🗑

72. If a president has a particular attitude about how a piece of legislation might be implemented, he or she might issue a

a. Signing statement

🗑

73. Members of Congress argue that signing statements are the equivalent of the

a. Line-item veto

🗑

74. President Reagan's approach to his program was to

a. Concentrate on a few major initiatives, and leave everything else to subordinates

🗑

75. A president who is uncertain whether a policy he or she is considering will be controversial would be most likely to

a. “float” the idea to the American public

🗑

76. One major constraint on a president's ability to plan and develop a program is the

a. Limit of time

🗑

77. The typical workweek for a president numbers approximately

a. 90 hours

🗑

78. In recent decades, the two key issues that presidents have focused on in planning and developing new programs have been

a. The economy, stupid, and foreign affairs

🗑

79. Every president since Harry Truman has commented that the power of the presidency

a. Is limited

🗑

80. How many times has a president served more than two terms

once

🗑

81. How many U.S. presidents have been assassinated while in office

🗑

82. The constitutional duty of the vice president is to

a. Preside over the Senate

🗑

83. The position of “acting president” was created by

a. John Tyler

🗑

84. Who succeeds to the presidency if both the president and vice president die

a. Speaker of the House

🗑

85. The objects of impeachment have most frequently been

a. Federal judges

🗑

86. ________ decide(s) whether to remove the president from office following an impeachment trial

a. The Senate

🗑

87. The fundamental concern in defining the presidential succession is to

a. Make the office legitimate

🗑

88. Concerning the powers of the executive and legislative branches of government, the text concludes that

a. They both have become more constrained

🗑

1. The text argues that many of the problems of bureaucracy in government arise from its

a. Size and complexity

🗑

2. Divided authority over the bureaucracy encourages bureaucrats to play one branch of government off against the other and to make heavy use of

a. The media

🗑

3. Defenders of government by proxy argue that the system

a. Produces more flexibility, takes advantage of private and nonprofit skills, and defends the priciples of federalism.

🗑

4. One complication surrounding the federal bureaucracy is the fact that the Constitution

a. Doesn’t directly address it

🗑

5. James Madison argued that the president alone must be able to fire a federal employee because

a. The president must be able to control his subordinates

🗑

6. In the early days of the federal government, the only department that had much power was the

a. Treasury Department

🗑

7. During most of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, appointments to the civil service were based primarily on

a. Patronage

🗑

8. The great watershed in the expansion of government bureaucracy in the United States occurred during the

a. Late 1800s

🗑

9. The federal government did not begin to regulate the economy in any large way until

a. 1887, Interstate Commerce Commission

🗑

10. A laissez-faire economy is

a. An economy ran without the interference of government

🗑

11. During World War I, President Wilson was authorized by Congress to

a. Fix prices, operate the railroads, manage the communications system, and even control the distribution of food.

🗑

12. Periodically, the size of the bureaucracy has grown substantially. These times of growth have generally occurred during

a. Times of war

🗑

13. A dramatic increase in activism by the federal bureaucracy occurred in the twentieth century, largely as a consequence of

a. The Great Depression

🗑

Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.

To hide a column, click on the column name.

To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.

You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.

Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.

Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

Normal Size Small Size show me how

Created by: eowyn11