for test tom
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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the number of protons | atomic number
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shows the number of electrons and arrangment | energy levels
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for every positive proton in the nucleus,there is a negative electron on the outside | protons=electrons
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a substance made only of one kind of atom, a substance that cant be broken down into simplier substances without losing its properties | element
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subatomic particle | quark
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when a particle consists of two or more of the same, most solids exist as atoms, most gases exist as this | molecules
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two or more elements CHEMICALLY combined and has a definite formula | compound
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elements and/or compounds combined together, not chemically proportions, can change | mixture
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small number written half a line below the element symbol, tells how many atoms are needed in the formula | subscript
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mid 1800s,atoms are solid spheres,all matter is made of atoms, atoms of same element are alike,atoms of different elements have different masses, elements can join to make compound | dalton
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atoms are solid spheres with negative particles inside it, discovered electrons | thomson
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discovered the center of the atoms contains most mass nucleus | Rutherford
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planetary orbit, atoms have positively charged centers w negative electrons moving in circular orbits | Bohr
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A/K/A electron cloud model with negative electrons buzzing randomly around nuclei | Rutherford-Bohr model
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created the periodic table by charting elements know in his time | Mendeleev
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put periodic table into nuclear form | Mosley
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the force that holdes the atom together, bonding always involves electrons | chemical bonding
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the electrons that form the bond, last energy level | valence electrons
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when an atom gains or loses an electron in an attempt to become stable | ionic bonding
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electron sharing, most common type of bonding, all moleculesare this bond, can bond 2 nonmetals together,can result in solids,liquids or gas | covalent bonding
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covalently bonded atoms that gain and/or lose electrons **bond as a group** | polyatomic ions
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an atom of an element w/the same number of protons but different number of neutrons | Isotope
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occures in metals,many atoms share many electrons, **valence electrons create a sea of electrons that flow through the nucleus | metallic bonding
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metals that can be hammered into sheets w/o breaking | malleable
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can be drawn into wires | ductible
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formed when ions create a repeating pattern that 3D crystals | crystal lattice
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substance held together by covalent bonds but take on the look of an ionic solid | network solid
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conduct electricity,are malleable, ductile, high density due to lattice structure | metals
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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Created by:
dominator11
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