Basic Chemistry
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The parts of an atom | Proton, Neutron, and Electron
🗑
|
||||
| Neutrally charged particle of an atom | Neutron
🗑
|
||||
| Positively charged particle of an atom | Proton
🗑
|
||||
| Negatively charged particle of an atom | Electron
🗑
|
||||
| The particles contained in the atom's nucleus | Protons and Neutrons
🗑
|
||||
| The particles in the outer shell of an atom | Electrons
🗑
|
||||
| First outer shell of an atom can contain ____ electrons | two
🗑
|
||||
| The second outer shell of an atom can contain ____ electrons | eight
🗑
|
||||
| The third outer shell of an atom can contain ____ electrons | eight
🗑
|
||||
| Non-ion atoms are _________ charged | neutrally
🗑
|
||||
| Atomic number is equal to the number of | protons
🗑
|
||||
| Atomic weight is the average mass of | protons + neutrons
🗑
|
||||
| Substances made up of one type of atom is called an | element
🗑
|
||||
| Two or more atoms bonded together is called a | Molecule
🗑
|
||||
| H stands for | Hydrogen
🗑
|
||||
| C stands for | Carbon
🗑
|
||||
| N stands for | Nitrogen
🗑
|
||||
| O stands for | Oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| Na stands for | Sodium
🗑
|
||||
| Mg stands for | Magnesium
🗑
|
||||
| K stands for | Potassium
🗑
|
||||
| Ca stands for | Calcium
🗑
|
||||
| Cu stands for | Copper
🗑
|
||||
| Zn stands for | Zinc
🗑
|
||||
| P stands for | Phosphorus
🗑
|
||||
| S stands for | Sulfur
🗑
|
||||
| Cl stands for | Chlorine
🗑
|
||||
| Fe stands for | Iron
🗑
|
||||
| I stands for | Iodine
🗑
|
||||
| The connection of two or more atoms is called a | Bond
🗑
|
||||
| A force or attraction between positive and negative electrical charges that keeps two or more atoms closely associated with each other to form a molecule | Chemical Bond
🗑
|
||||
| A bond formed by sharing electrons | Covalent Bond
🗑
|
||||
| A bond formed by the loss of one or more electrons by one atom and the gain of the electrons by another atom | Ionic Bond
🗑
|
||||
| A charged atom is called- | an Ion
🗑
|
||||
| Ions with a positive charge | Cations
🗑
|
||||
| Ions with a negative charge | anions
🗑
|
||||
| An aqueous solution is | Water
🗑
|
||||
| The break up of molecules in an aqueous solution is called | Ionization
🗑
|
||||
| Ionization is also called | Dissociation
🗑
|
||||
| A covalent bond formed between two atoms of sulfur | Disulfide Bond
🗑
|
||||
| When Hydrogen is covalently bonded to another atom it has a slightly positive charge allowing it to form __________bonds | Hydrogen Bonds
🗑
|
||||
| The chemical reaction that requires energy and bonds molecules to one another to make a new compound | Synthesis
🗑
|
||||
| The chemical reaction that breaks bonds and releases energy is called | Decomposition
🗑
|
||||
| Water is considered a solvent because | Solutes dissociate in water
🗑
|
||||
| A lubricant reduces | Friction
🗑
|
||||
| Intracellular Fluid (ICF) | Water within cells
🗑
|
||||
| Extracellular Fluid (ECF) | Water outside the cell
🗑
|
||||
| Water found in blood vessels is called | Plasma
🗑
|
||||
| Water found in Lymphatic vessels is called | Lymph
🗑
|
||||
| Interstitial Fluid | Water found between cells
🗑
|
||||
| Synovial Fluid, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Aqueous Humor are all examples of | Specialized Fluids
🗑
|
||||
| The biological useful energy that is released by the reactions of cell respiration is called | ATP (Adenosine triphosphate)
🗑
|
||||
| This element is important in cell respiration | Oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| The waste product of cell respiration | Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
🗑
|
||||
| Energy production within cells is called | Cell Respiration
🗑
|
||||
| The necessary substances needed in very small amounts in the body are called | Trace Elements
🗑
|
||||
| A substance that increases the concentration of H+ ions in water | Acid
🗑
|
||||
| A substance that decreases the concentration of H+ ions in water | Base (Alkaline)
🗑
|
||||
| Has the effect of increasing OH- ions in water | Base (Alkaline)
🗑
|
||||
| pH stands for | Parts Hydrogen
🗑
|
||||
| This number is neutral on the pH scale | Seven
🗑
|
||||
| The numbers below seven on the pH scale are considered | Acids
🗑
|
||||
| The numbers above seven on the pH scale are considered | Bases or Alkalines
🗑
|
||||
| The range of pH for blood is | 7.35-7.45
🗑
|
||||
| The chemical or pair of chemicals that minimize changes in pH | Buffer System
🗑
|
||||
| Must contain Carbon AND Hydrogen | Organic Compounds
🗑
|
||||
| The four major organic compound groups are | Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids
🗑
|
||||
| Carbohydrates are a main _________ _________ in the body | Energy source
🗑
|
||||
| Carbohydrates are sugars classified as | Monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides
🗑
|
||||
| A monosaccharide are also called | Simple sugars such as Glucose, fructose, and galactose. Containing only one sugar carbohydrate
🗑
|
||||
| A disaccharide is a _________-sugar carbohydrate | Double
🗑
|
||||
| A Oligosaccharide contains ___-___ sugars linked by covalent bonds | 3-20
🗑
|
||||
| Antigens are | Markers on cell membranes
🗑
|
||||
| A polysaccharide is ____________ sugar molecules | Many or Thousands
🗑
|
||||
| Starches are glucose storage in | Plants
🗑
|
||||
| The form of glucose storage in animals is called | Glycogen
🗑
|
||||
| Fiber is another name for | Cellulose
🗑
|
||||
| Lipids are also called | Fats
🗑
|
||||
| The three types of lipids are | True fat, phospholipids, and steroids
🗑
|
||||
| True fats contain 1, 2, or 3 fatty acids and a __________ molecule | Glycerol
🗑
|
||||
| A monoglyceride is a glycerol with __ fatty acid | One
🗑
|
||||
| A Diglyceride is a glycerol with ___ fatty acids | Two
🗑
|
||||
| A Triglyceride is a glycerol with ___ fatty acids | Three
🗑
|
||||
| A True fat with all carbons bonded to the maximum number of hydrogens is considered to be | A saturated fat
🗑
|
||||
| A saturated fat is _______ at room temperature | Solid
🗑
|
||||
| A saturated fat usually comes from _______ fats | Animal
🗑
|
||||
| A true fat with one or more carbons double bonded is considered to be | Unsaturated
🗑
|
||||
| Unsaturated fats are _______ at room temperature | Liquid
🗑
|
||||
| An unsaturated fat usually comes from _______ fats | Plant
🗑
|
||||
| An unsaturated fat that is converted to saturated is called | Hydrogenated or trans fats
🗑
|
||||
| This kind of fat has been linked to atherosclerosis | Hydrogenated/trans fats
🗑
|
||||
| Diglycerides with a phosphate group attached in the 3rd bonding site are called | Phospholipids
🗑
|
||||
| Phospholipids are the structural component of the ________ and also in ________ around nerve cells | Cell membrane, myelin
🗑
|
||||
| Estrogen, Progesterone, and Testosterone are examples of | Steroids
🗑
|
||||
| Steroids are made from | Cholesterol
🗑
|
||||
| Cholesterol is converted to ________ in the liver | Bile salt
🗑
|
||||
| Cholesterol is required for your body to produce __________ in the skin with UV light | Vitamin D
🗑
|
||||
| Amino Acids are what make up | Proteins
🗑
|
||||
| There are __ amino acids | 20
🗑
|
||||
| Amino acids are bonded by | Peptide bonds
🗑
|
||||
| A chain of amino acids is called a | polypeptide
🗑
|
||||
| Amino acids your body cannot make and therefore must take in are called | Essential Amino Acids
🗑
|
||||
| Enzymes, hormones, hemoglobin, and anitbodies are made of | Protein
🗑
|
||||
| A protein that has lost its shape/function is said to be | Denatured
🗑
|
||||
| Proteins are affected by ______ and pH (acidosis) | Heat
🗑
|
||||
| A protein that is a catalyst is called an | Enzyme
🗑
|
||||
| A __________ speeds up a reaction without the need for heat | Catalyst
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 3 nucleic acids | DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), RNA (ribonucleic acid), and ATP (adenotriphophate)
🗑
|
||||
| DNA is a _______ helix strand | Double
🗑
|
||||
| The bases for DNA are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and __________ | Thymine
🗑
|
||||
| Thymine always pairs with | Adenine
🗑
|
||||
| Guanine always pairs with | Cytosine
🗑
|
||||
| DNA makes up our chromosomes which is our | Genetic Code
🗑
|
||||
| RNA bases are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and ________ | Uracil
🗑
|
||||
| In RNA Adenine bonds with | Uracil
🗑
|
||||
| ATP contains Adenine, ribose and 3 __________ groups | Phosphate
🗑
|
||||
| ATP is the basic form of ________ in the body | Energy
🗑
|
||||
| ATP is made during | Cell respiration
🗑
|
||||
| RNA is a _______ strand of nucleotides | Single
🗑
|
||||
| Carbon always forms ________ bonds | Covalent
🗑
|
||||
| Salts, acids, and bases are all formed by ______ bonds | Ionic
🗑
|
||||
| Dissociation releases _____ for other reactions | Ions
🗑
|
||||
| Covalent bonds are not weakened in | Aqueous Solutions
🗑
|
||||
| The three-dimensional shape of proteins and nucleic acids is maintained by __________ bonds | Hydrogen
🗑
|
||||
| Water is cohesive due to ______ bonds | Hydrogen
🗑
|
||||
| A change brought about by the formation (synthesis) or breaking (dissociation) of chemical bonds is called a | Chemical Reaction
🗑
|
||||
| 60%-75% of our bodies is made up of | Water
🗑
|
||||
| The energy producing process of cells is called | cell respiration
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
pamela0116
Popular Chemistry sets