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CHE-125 Ch. 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Matter   anything that has mass and occupies space  
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Scientific Method   the systematic process of observation, hypothesis, and expierimentation used to expand and refine a body of knowledge.  
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Solid   a substance with definte shape and volume  
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Liquid   substance with definte volume but indefinte shape(assumes shape of its container)  
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Gas   substance with niether definte volume or shape  
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States of Matter   the physical state of a substance (solid/liquid/gas)  
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Change of State   conversion of a substance from one state to another  
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Pure Substance   uniform chemical composition throughout  
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Mixture   a blend of two or more substances, each of which retains its chemcial idenity.  
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Element   fundamental substance which that connot be broken down chemically into any simpler substance  
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Chemical Compound   a pure substance that can be broken down into simpler substances by chemical reactiosn  
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Reactants   A starting substance that undergoes a change during a chemical reaction  
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Product   the substance formed as a reslt of a chemical reaction  
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Chemical Reaction   A process in which the idenity and compisition of one or more substances are changed  
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Chemcial Formula   A notation for a chemical compound using element symbols and subscripts to show how many atoms of each element are present  
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Metal   A malleable element with a lustrous appearence that is a good conductor of heat and electricity. Solid @ room temp., Ductile.  
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The only metallic element that is liquid at room temp is?   Mercury (Hg)  
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How many elements are on the periodic table?   117  
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Amount of elements that occur naturally?   90  
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Exanmples of Physical Change?   Phase changes, dissolving sugar in water, breaing glass, nickel sticking to magnet.  
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Examples of Chemical Change?   Milk Souring, Rusting, burning, exploding of nitroglycerin, ignition of matches.  
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Examples of Mixtures?   Seawater, Mayonnaise, Rocks, Blood, Toothpaste, fog  
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Examples of Compounds?   Water, Sugar, Sodium Chloride, Gaseous Ammonia, steam+water, Sodium Bicarbonate (Baking Soda)  
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Non-metals   Many are exotic colored. Bad conducters. 11 are gases @ room temp, 5 are brittle solids, and Bromine is the only liquid nonmetal.  
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Metalloids   Located along staircase (except Alumminum Al & Polonium Po). Solids, Dull, semi conductors.  
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Created by: kaelin.steele
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