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PSSA Math Vocabulary Practice (Grades 5& 6)

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Chord   A line segment whose endpoints are on a circle  
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Circumference   The distance around a circle  
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Composite number   A whole number having more than two factors  
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Diameter   A line segment that has endpoints on a circle and passes through the center of the circle  
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Expanded notation   A way to write numbers that shows the value of each digit  
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Greatest common factor (GCF)   The largest factor that 2 or more numbers have in common  
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Heptagon   A polygon with 7 sides  
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Histogram   A bar graph in which the labels for the bars are numerical intervals  
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Hypotenuse   The longest side of a right triangle (which is also the side opposite the right angle)  
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Least common denominator (LCD)   The least common multiple of the denominators in two or more fractions  
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Least common multiple (LCM)   The smallest number, other than zero, that is a common multiple of two or more numbers  
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Leg (of a right triangle)   Either of the two sides that form the right angle in a right triangle  
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Line plot   A graph showing the frequency of data on a number line  
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Nonagon   A polygon with 9 sides  
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Plane   A flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions  
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Prime number   A whole number that has exactly two factors, 1 and itself  
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Quadrants   The four regions of a coordinate plane that are separated by the axes  
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Radius   A line segment that has one endpoint on a circle and the other endpoint at the center of the circle  
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Range   The difference between the greatest and least numbers in a set of data  
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Rate   A ratio that compares two quantities having different units  
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Ratio   A comparison of two numbers using division  
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Regular polygon   A polygon that has all sides congruent and all angles congruent  
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Repeating decimal   A decimal that has a repeating sequence of numbers after the decimal point  
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Similar polygons   Polygons that have the same shape, but not necessarily the same size,corresponding sides of similar polygons are proportional  
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Straight angle   An angle with a measure of 180ยบ  
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Terminating decimal   A decimal that contains a finite number of digits  
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Transformation   The moving of a figure by a translation (slide), rotation (turn) or reflection (flip)  
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Unit price   The price of a single item or amount  
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Unit rate   A rate with the second term being one unit  
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Venn diagram   A diagram that shows relationships among sets of objects  
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Whole number   Any of the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, (and so on)  
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X-axis   The horizontal number line on a coordinate plane  
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Y-axis   The vertical number line on a coordinate plane  
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Created by: pstoughton
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