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chapter 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
acute angle   greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees  
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adjacent angle   two angles in same plane with a common vertex and a common interior points  
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angle   figure formed by two rays, or sides  
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angle bisector   a ray that divides any angle into two congruent angles  
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area   number of nonoverlappping square units of a given size that exactly cover the figure  
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base   any side of a figure  
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between   given three point A,B and C,B is between A and C if and only if all three of the points lie on the same linear and AB+BC= AC  
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bisect   to divide into two congruent parts  
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circumference   a circle is the distance around a circle  
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collinear   points that lie on the same line  
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complementary angles   two angles whose measure have a sum of 90 degrees  
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congruent angles   angles that have the same measure  
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congruent segments   segments that have the same lengths  
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construction   a way of creating a figure that is more precise  
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coordinate   a point corresponds to one and only number on the ruler  
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coordinate plane   a plane that is divided into four regions by a horizontal line (x-axis) and a vertical line (y-axis)  
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coplanar   points that lie in the same plane  
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degree   a unit of angle measure; one degree is 1/360 of a circle  
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diameter   segment that passes through the center of the circle and whore endpoints are on the circle  
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distance   between any two points is the absolute value of the difference of the coordinates  
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endpoint   a point at one end of a segment or the starting point of a ray  
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exterior of an angle   set of all points outside the angle  
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height   a segment from a vertex that forms a right angle with a line containing the base  
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hypotenuse   the side across from the right angle that stretches from one leg to the other  
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image   resulting figure  
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interior of an angle   the set of all points between the side of the angle  
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leg   one of the two congruent sides of the isosceles triangles  
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length   the distance between the two endpoints of a segment  
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line   a straight path that has no thickness and extends forever  
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linear pair   pair of adjacent angles whose noncommon sides are opposite rays  
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measure   angles are measured in degrees  
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midpoint   the points that divides a segment into two congruent segment  
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obtuse angle   measure greater than 90 degrees and less than 90 degrees  
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opposite rays   two rays that have a common endpoints and form a line  
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perimeter   sum of the side lengths of the figure  
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pi   the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter (3.14 or 22/7)  
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plane   a flat surface that has no thickness and extends forever  
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point   names a location and has no size  
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postulate (axiom)   a statement that is accepted as true without proof POSTULATE ABOUT POINTS, LINES, AND PLANES HELP DESCRIBE GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES  
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preimage   the original figure  
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radius   a segment whose endpoints are the center of the circle and a point on the circle  
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ray   part of line that starts at an endpoint and extents forever in one directon  
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refection ( flip)    
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right angles   measure 90 degrees `  
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rotation(turn)   each point and its image are the same distance from p  
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segment   part of a line consisting of two points and all point between them  
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segment bisector   any ray segment or line that intersects a segment its midpoints  
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straight angle   formed by two opposite rays and measure 180 degrees  
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supplementary angles   two angles whose measures have a sum of 180 degrees  
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transformation   a change in the position, size, or shape of a figure  
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translation ( slide)   which all the points of a figure move the same distance in the same direction  
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undefined term   basic figure  
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vertex   common endpoints  
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vertical angles   two nonadjacent angles formed by two insecting lines  
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