Selected words from the Holocaust Vocab list
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| Anti-Semitism | hostility toward or discrimination against Jews as a religious or ethnic minority group, often accompanied by social, economic, or political discrimination.
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| Aryan | in Nazi Germany, non-Jewish and non-Gypsy Caucasians. People with Nordic features were the most superior.
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| Auschwitz | Largest Nazi death camp, located in Poland.
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| Birkenau | also known as Auschwitz 2, contained the large-scale killing apparatus at Auschwitz.
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| Buchenwald | large concentration camp established in 1937 in north-central Germany.
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| concentration camp | "camps" establised to detain and if necessary, kill, enemies of the state.
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| crematory | am establishment containing a furnace for reducing dead bodies to ashes by burning
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| death's head | the skull insignia, worn on the collar lapel, for SS units that adminstered and guarded the concentration camps.
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| emaciate | to cause to lose flesh so as to become very thin
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| fascism | a governmental system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc., and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism.
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| genocide | The systematic and planned extermination of an entire national, racial, political, or ethnic group.
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| Gestapo | The German Secret State Police, which was under the command of Himmler and the SS
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| ghetto | A confined area of a city in which members of a minority group are compelled to live because of social, legal, or economic pressure. The first Jew-exclusive ghetto was in Venice in 1516.
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| Heinrich Himmler | Head of SS and Chief of German Police. In charge of the Gestapo, concentration camps.
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| Adolf Hitler | Fuhrer of Nazi movement; 1889-1945
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| Job | in the Old Testament, a man whose faith was severely tested by Satan, with God's permission. Fuguratively, any long suffering person can be said to be "as patient as Job."
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| Kristallnacht | Night of Broken Glass; German police invaded Jew's home and stole their belongings.
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| Dr. Josef Mengele | SS physician assigned to Auschzwitz; notorious for "medical experiments" on inmates, especially twins and dwarves.
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| Passover | a Jewish holiday commemorating the Hebrews' liberation from slavery in Egypt.
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| Rosh Hashanah | the festival of the New Year in Judaism. ROsh Hashanah, Yom Kippur and the eight days in between are specail dasys of penitence.
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| Swastika | Nazi symbol; used to mean "good luck."
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| selection | The process of deciding who goes to the gas chambers and who gets to live.
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| Talmud | collections of rabbinic commentray on biblical texts that form.
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| Torah | Foundation for the religious laws of Judaism.
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| yellow star | badge featuring hte Star of David used by the Nazis during the Holocause as a method of identifying jews in Germany and in some areas occupied by ther Germans.
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| Yom Kippur | a Jewish holy day marked by fasting and prayer for the atonement of sins
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| Zionism | a Jewish movement that arose in teh late 19th century in response to growing anti-Semitism and European nationalism. One of its primary aims was to re-establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. The present day state of Issrael was created after WWII.
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