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Chapter 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The ratio of the mass of each element to the total mass of the compound   Percent by mass  
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A homogeneous mixture   solution  
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states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction   Law of conservation of mass  
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States the regardless of the amount, a compound is always composed of the same elements in the same proportion by mass   law of definite proportions  
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States that different masses of one element combine with the same relative mass of another element to form different compounds   Law of multiple proportions  
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The grid organizing elements into periods and groups   periodic table  
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Three physical forms that describe all matter that exists on Earth   States of Matter  
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A separation technique that results in the formation of pure solid particles from a solution   crystallization  
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A technique that separates the components of a mixture   chromotography  
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A form of matter with a constant volume that takes the shape of its container   liquid  
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A form of matter with a definite shape and volume   solid  
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compare and contrast Chemical & physical properties   each changes the substance on different levels. Chemical alters the composition of the substance while physical just changes the form  
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compare and contrast Substance & mixture   A mixture is a combination of substances  
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i dentify each property as either physical or chemical. tell weather each physical property is Extensive or Intensive Color Tendency to rust Boiling point density Mass Ability to burn malleability ability to conduct electricity   physical / intensive chemical Physical/ Intensive Physical / Intensive Physical / Extensive Chemical Physical / Intensive Physical / Intensive  
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Alloy   Sterling silver  
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Element   Gold  
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Gas   Methane  
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Vapor   Steam  
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Compound   Salt  
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Homogeneous Mixture   Air  
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Element   Aluminum  
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