TEST #8
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| How has psychodynamic therapy changed over time? | show 🗑
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| Which is NOT a problem with benzodiazepines? | show 🗑
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| show | Tardive dyskinesia
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| show | Occurred when psychiatry was used as a means of political control in the former Soviet
Unions
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| The main use of lithium is for | show 🗑
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| Which is the most significant challenge to establishing that therapy is effective? | show 🗑
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| What does it mean to say a study is “double-blind”? | show 🗑
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| show | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
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| show | Is a study where people are assigned to different groups by a flip of a coin.
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| show | Client acceptance of the therapist’s theoretical orientation
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| show | Past history of violence
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| What might be a component of a biologically based universal strategy for preventing mental illness? | show 🗑
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| Although the majority of currently disordered persons show no tendency toward violence, an increased risk of violence is likely among those who | show 🗑
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| The Durham Rule | show 🗑
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| show | Aimed at increasing self-esteem and reducing the influence of negative peer pressure
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| The process by which lithium reduces the likelihood of mood swings | show 🗑
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| show | Modeling
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| show | It rarely works
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| A doctor prescribing lithium should NEVER say | show 🗑
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| show | The drugs most abused by adolescents are alcohol and tobacco, which are easily available
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| Therapy outcome studies depend on ratings of the changes seen in clients.. | show 🗑
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| show | Does not give answers or interpretations nor even steer the client onto certain topics
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| For bipolar patients, the risk of relapse after discontinuing lithium is | show 🗑
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| The use of lithium in the U.S. was delayed due to | show 🗑
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| show | May effectively treat both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia
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| show | Client-centered therapy
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| Which changed with the Federal Insanity Defense Reform Act of 1984? | show 🗑
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| show | Support professional training and provide public with info on mental health
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| show | Ned, who has had several schizophrenic episodes
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| At Rush General, the inpatient mental ward employs a program that focuses on modifying behavior of the patients by giving them gold stars for good behavior and ignoring undesirable behavior. | show 🗑
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| show | Encouraging regular physical activity
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| A son of a critical father comes to therapy one day and with no provocation is extremely hostile in his remarks to the therapist. The therapist might consider that _______ is occurring | show 🗑
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| Dr. Lucas says to a client with anxiety disorders, “It is your unrealistic beliefs and perfectionistic values that cause you to be so anxious, not the events of your life.”… | show 🗑
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| show | Individual responsibility
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| Psychodynamic interpersonally oriented therapies agree with classical psychoanalysis in the importance of | show 🗑
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| All of the following are social forces that affect teen drug use Except | show 🗑
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| Chrissy and her therapist wrote a list of ten scenes involving Chrissy’s fear of flying. Chrissy’s therapist told her to imagine herself in the least frightening scene while she made herself feel relaxed. Chrissy was undergoing | show 🗑
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| Dennis has disorganized type of schizophrenia. He rarely shows any attempt at socializing. Every time Dennis speaks he is given a piece of red paper. At the end of each week, he can use the papers for priveleges. This new program is | show 🗑
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| Punishment is a component of | show 🗑
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| Which is believed to be essential for effective treatment? | show 🗑
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| show | Their side effects are more tolerable than those of first-generation antipsychotics
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| show | Welbutrin
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| What is usually used as a placebo in a study of psychosocial treatments? | show 🗑
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| show | Response shaping
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| show | They have a low risk of movement related side effects
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| show | uncover the disguised meanings of the manifest content
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| A psychotherapist says to her client, “Say whatever comes to your mind, no matter ho strange or painful it may seem.” The psychotherapist is encouraging | show 🗑
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| show | the likelihood of relapse is decreased
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| Which of the following is a criticism of humanistic-experiential therapies? | show 🗑
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| show | experiencing of emotions during therapy
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| Which of the following statements about therapy is TRUE? | show 🗑
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| The current practice of providing treatment stresses | show 🗑
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| The new antianxiety drug Buspar has the advantage that | show 🗑
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| show | Early alcohol use is associated with later alcohol abuse and dependence
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| show | individual responsibility
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| show | He was successful in pleading the insanity case
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| show | not knowing right from wrong
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| show | They over predict violence
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| The use of drugs that have noxious effects and viewing movies that elicit disgust are both techniques associated with | show 🗑
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| Drugs that block dopamine receptors are most likely to be used to | show 🗑
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| Efforts at reducing racism as a means of preventing mental illness would be a(n) ____ intervention. | show 🗑
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| show | after care programs
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| show | measuring the change in through personality tests and other instruments
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| Which of the following statements about therapy is TRUE? | show 🗑
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| show | physicians and the clergy
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| show | client acceptance of the therapist’s theoretical orientation
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| What do the medications used to treat mental illnesses do? | show 🗑
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| show | they should be permitted to blossom into the people they are destined to be
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| Dr. Hart says, “For me, the goal of treatment is not to uncover inner conflicts, but to help the client achieve adaptive… | show 🗑
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| show | research suggests that over half of those in treatment receive both psychotherapy and
medication
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| show | There is an increased need to prove that therapy is effective
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| In the mid-1900s, prefrontal lobotomies were popular as a treatment because | show 🗑
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| show | a productive working alliance
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| The time course of the effects of antidepressant medications suggests that | show 🗑
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| Suzanne is taking a benzodiazepine to treat her anxiety. She should be concerned that | show 🗑
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| show | there is no solid evidence that outcomes are diminished when client and therapist are not
matched
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| All of the following are challenges of conducting randomized clinical trials of the effectiveness of therapy EXCPET: | show 🗑
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| show | their side effects are more tolerable than those of the first generation antidepressants
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| show | modeling
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| show | portray the defendant as someone who was themselves a victim
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| show | penal systems
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| What kind of mistake do most mental health professionals make when assessing dangerousness? | show 🗑
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| show | He was successful in pleading the insanity case
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| show | a. some people who have a mental illness are not able to fully comprehend their behavior, ,so are
not able to form the needed intent for a crime, so shouldn’t be punished
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| show | Greater emphasis has been placed on finding treatment approaches that are time and cost
efficient
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| show | social learning
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| show | the drugs most abused by adolescents are alcohol and tobacco, which are easily available
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| show | Employers cannot discriminate against people with psychiatric problems
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| Tarasoff-style laws | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is a criticism of humanistic-experiential therapies? | show 🗑
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| show | experiencing of emotions during therapy
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| What does it mean to say that a study is “double-blind”? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is believed to be essential for effective treatment? | show 🗑
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| Most of NIMH’s programs are | show 🗑
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| Predicting dangerousness is most comparable to | show 🗑
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| Oscar has been prescribed the following drugs over the years: Valium, Serax, Xanax, and Ativan. We can guess that Oscar has had problems with | show 🗑
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| show | an insanity defense
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| Which of the following is a form of behavior therapy that is commonly used in the treatment of anxiety disorders? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following was an unforeseen consequence of deinstitutionalization? | show 🗑
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| show | c.
they have a low risk of movement-related side effects.
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| Which of the following is TRUE regarding the use of mental health resources in private industry? | show 🗑
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| Jack tells his therapist about a dream in which he struggles to drive a car that takes him in directions he does not want to go. | show 🗑
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| All of the following are social forces that affect teen drug use EXCEPT | show 🗑
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| Which of the following has the best chance of successfully pleading not guilty by reason of insanity? | show 🗑
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| show | Goals are not clear
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| Research on the impact of matching the client's race and ethnicity with the therapist's indicates that | show 🗑
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| show | a.
The likelihood of relapse is decreased.
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| show | a.
selective interventions.
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| A clinical psychologist who said that maladaptive behaviors are shared between members of a relationship and not just the responsibility of an individual would be in harmony with therapists who take the ________ approach. | show 🗑
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| Why is a drug that is long-acting desirable? | show 🗑
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| show | d. means people with mental illness that are found guilty of a crime go to the hospital until they are better,
then return to jail to serve out their sentence.
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| Sarah has just received her first treatment of electroconvulsive therapy. She is most likely to | show 🗑
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| The advantage of using outside independent observers or pre-post test comparisons to evaluate a client's progress is that | show 🗑
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| show | Systematic desensitization
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| show | a.
anxiolytics.
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| Antidepressants are used to treat all of the following EXCEPT | show 🗑
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| show | a.
roughly 50 percent within six months.
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| Lithium was once used | show 🗑
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| What do the medications used to treat mental illnesses do? | show 🗑
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| show | a.
the residents themselves.
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| In most states that have a Tarasoff-type rule, when a client threatens someone, a therapist must | show 🗑
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| show | c.
When there is a lack of adult supervision
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| show | c.
Durham Rule.
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| show | public education
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| show | can, with sufficient notice, leave the hospital when they want to.
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| Under what circumstances might the use of medications prior to psychotherapy be essential? | show 🗑
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| show | a.
It rarely works.
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| show | a.
It focuses on all relationships, not just early experiences.
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| show | Not as well as we would like
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| show | community-wide "no use" norms for teens can be taught.
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| All of the following are sociocultural efforts toward universal prevention of mental disorders EXCEPT | show 🗑
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| The most recent research on deinstitutionalization has found | show 🗑
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| show | they increase the objectivity of ratings over those given by the people involved in treatment.
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| show | been very much aware of the interrelationship between physical, psychosocial, and sociocultural factors.
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| In what way does therapy differ from simply talking to a friend or family member about a problem? | show 🗑
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| The Tarasoff rule usually applies | show 🗑
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| show | Contingency management
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| show | a.
roughly 50 percent within six months.
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| Dr. Hart says, "For me, the goal of treatment is not to uncover inner conflicts, but to help the client achieve adaptive responses that he or she can control and maintain through self-monitoring." Dr. Hart probably considers herself a ________ therapist | show 🗑
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| What doctrine came out of the original Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California et al. case? | show 🗑
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| show | It works well if a problem is vague and ill-defined.
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| While ________ can be used in treatment, it also a means by which problematic behaviors are acquired when others' behavior is problematic. | show 🗑
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| Prozac is a | show 🗑
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| A typical defense strategy, to try to counteract public anger about the insanity defense, is to | show 🗑
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| What is usually used as a placebo in a study of psychosocial treatments? | show 🗑
|
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| The process by which lithium reduces the likelihood of mood swings | show 🗑
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| show | schizophrenia.
🗑
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| The Brady family is attending family therapy sessions. The therapist has told them, "If the whole family context changes, Marcia's problem behavior will change as well." The family therapist probably agrees with the ________ therapy approach. | show 🗑
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| Most of NIMH's programs are | show 🗑
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| While most antianxiety drugs act on ________, Buspar acts primarily on ________. | show 🗑
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| show | they are mostly ineffective.
🗑
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| show | may effectively treat both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
🗑
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| Research on the impact of matching the client's race and ethnicity with the therapist's indicates that | show 🗑
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| show | client-centered therapy.
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| show | a.
it has a low potential for abuse.
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| show | a.
It focuses on all relationships, not just early experiences.
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| A good example of psychotherapy being used as a guardian of the status quo | show 🗑
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| show | treat psychotic disorders.
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| A Nobel Prize winning treatment for schizophrenia was | show 🗑
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| At Rush General, the inpatient mental ward employs a program that focuses on modifying the behavior of the patients by giving them gold stars for good behavior and ignoring undesirable behavior. What type of treatment program does this appear to be? | show 🗑
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| show | They all try to improve services and educate the government and public about various problems.
🗑
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| What has research on the use of a combined approach to the treatment of depression demonstrated? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following was an unforeseen consequence of deinstitutionalization? | show 🗑
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| The conventional antipsychotic drugs have a problematic side effect involving abnormal movement. This side effect is called | show 🗑
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| show | aversion therapy.
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| Dr. Hart says, "For me, the goal of treatment is not to uncover inner conflicts, but to help the client achieve adaptive responses that he or she can control and maintain through self-monitoring." Dr. Hart probably considers herself a ________ therapist. | show 🗑
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| The time course of the effects of antidepressant medications suggests that | show 🗑
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| show | There is little variation between different types of therapy.
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| Which of the following best illustrates the analysis of resistance? | show 🗑
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| show | Measuring the change in through personality tests and other instruments
🗑
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| The use of drugs that have noxious effects and viewing movies that elicit disgust are both techniques associated with | show 🗑
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| In Beck's cognitive therapy, an early "homework" assignment would be | show 🗑
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| Psychodynamic interpersonally oriented therapies agree with classical psychoanalysis in the importance of | show 🗑
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| show | It put the burden of proof on the defense.
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| In the mid-1900s, prefrontal lobotomies were popular as a treatment because | show 🗑
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| What treatment approach is most likely to be employed by an HMO to treat an anxiety disorder? | show 🗑
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| show | the chances of an average client benefiting significantly are impressive.
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| An analysis of brief psychodynamic psychotherapy found that | show 🗑
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| show | modeling.
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| The text reported the case of a 6-year-old boy who hated school and showed off in class. His parents and teacher were instructed to ignore the showing-off behavior while reinforcing appropriate behavior. This is an example of | show 🗑
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| All of the following are elements of "milieu therapy" EXCEPT | show 🗑
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| Cognitive-behavioral therapy | show 🗑
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| In order to prevent long-term consequences, ________ interventions are provided immediately after a disaster such as a plane crash. | show 🗑
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| Indicated prevention emphasizes | show 🗑
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| show | structural family
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| 35. How commonly are medications and therapy combined today? | show 🗑
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| Oscar has been prescribed the following drugs over the years: Valium, Serax, Xanax, and Ativan. We can guess that Oscar has had problems with | show 🗑
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| show | The duty to warn
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| Once a person has been involuntarily committed to a mental institution, he or she | show 🗑
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| show | The lack of sufficient mental health services in the community
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| show | portray the defendant as someone who was him- or herself a victim.
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| show | a set of tools
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| show | a pregnant and depressed 25 year old
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| why is it important to prevent teen alcohol use? | show 🗑
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| show | free association
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| what led to the development of family systems therapy? | show 🗑
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| which statement about negative outcomes in psychotherapy is accurate? | show 🗑
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| under what circumstances can a therapist violate a client's confidence? | show 🗑
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| show | lack of fulfillment
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| show | the lack of sufficient mental health services in the community
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| show | uses training in communication skills and problem solving to increase caring behaviors in couples.
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| show | altering conditions that cause disorders and establishing conditions that foster positive mental health
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| which of the following is the best example of a "model" therapy session? | show 🗑
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| homicidal behavior amongst former patients is greatest with a diagnosis of | show 🗑
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| research on the impact of matching the client's race and ethnicity with the therapists indicates that | show 🗑
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| dr. patel says this about his goals in therapy: "i want my patients to become aware of their repressed memories from childhood and come to terms with them in the light of adult realities." dr. patel most likely prefers ______ therapy. | show 🗑
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| what has research on the use of a combined approach to the treatment of depression demonstrated? | show 🗑
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| show | they are all mood-stabilizing drugs.
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| show | the national institute on mental health (NIMH)
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| a randomized clinical trial | show 🗑
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| show | make a reasonable effort to warn potential victims
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| which of the following is an advantage of using beck's cognitive treatment for depression, as compared to drugs? | show 🗑
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| show | wilson, whose complaint is premature ejaculation
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| show | he believed defenses were lowered during sleep and repressed material would start to come out in dreams
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| show | harvey, who is going through a job layoff and feels overwhelmed by the crisis
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| show | aimed at increasing self-esteem and reducing the influence of negative peer pressure
🗑
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| show | treat psychotic disorders
🗑
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| in general, psychiatrists tend to treat mental disorders by ____ and psychologists by ____. | show 🗑
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| while most anti-anxiety drugs act on _____, buspar acts primarily on ______. | show 🗑
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| show | ones that combine different intervention strategies
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| show | the belief that schizophrenia and epilepsy are rarely comorbid disorders
🗑
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| in the mid- 1900's prefrontal lobotomies were popular as a treatment because | show 🗑
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| julia has just been prescribed a monoamine oxidase inhibitor to treat her depression. what warning should her doctor give her? | show 🗑
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| which person described below is the "typical" client in psychotherapy? | show 🗑
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| when is peer influence most powerful for high-risk teens? | show 🗑
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| although the majority of currently disordered persons show no tendency toward violence, an increased risk of violence is likely among those who | show 🗑
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| show | may be enough by itself to produce positive change.
🗑
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| a token economy is | show 🗑
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| show | selective
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| show | is concerned with the legal status of the mentally ill.
🗑
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| one criticism of traditional behavioral couple therapy has been | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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