DSM Test II - Disorder Presentation Slides
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summary of Criteria: Anxiety about difficult places to escape, situations avoided or have distress, avoidance not accounted by other disorder | Agoraphobia
🗑
|
||||
| Specific group need to be sensitive with agoraphobia | Females, from other cultures
🗑
|
||||
| Agoraphobia is comorbid with... | Panic Attacks
🗑
|
||||
| Risk factors for Agoraphobia | Panic Disorder, Stressful Life events, Being nervous, Alcohol/Substance Abuse, Being female
🗑
|
||||
| Is agoaraphobia a codable disorder? | No
🗑
|
||||
| Brain Abnormalities associated with Agoraphobia | Excess NE + GABA, Deficiency Seratonin, Excess SNS
🗑
|
||||
| Down's Syndrome is more common than Aspergers | False
🗑
|
||||
| Summary of Criteria: Imparement in social interaction, imparement in communication, restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, before 3 yrs, | Autism
🗑
|
||||
| Summary of Criteria: Imparement in social interaction, stereotyped areas of behavior, disturbances cause clinically significant imparements | Aspergers
🗑
|
||||
| Features of Autism/Aspergers | Stereotyped movements, Repetitive Activities, Resistance to Routine, Unusual responses to stimuli, Difficulty with executive function.
🗑
|
||||
| Major structures affected in Autism | Brain Stem, Cerebellum, Corpus Callosum
🗑
|
||||
| Typical medications for Autism/Aspergers | Risperidone, Olanzapine, Anxiety, Depression, Anti-convulsants
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment options for Auspergers/Apergers | ABA Applied Behavioral Analysis, TEACCH-Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children (TEACCH), Theraplay, Diet, Speech/Language Therapy
🗑
|
||||
| There is a high prevalence of research on Autism/Aspergers | Yes
🗑
|
||||
| Conduct Disorder is only diagnosed after what age? | 16
🗑
|
||||
| Oppositional Defiant Disorder is often seen before age... | 8
🗑
|
||||
| Areas for criteria diagnosis: Aggression to people or animals, Destruction of property, Deceitfulness or theft, Serious Violations of Rules | Conduct Disorder
🗑
|
||||
| Areas for criteria diagnosis: Anger, Loss of temper, Annoying people, Blaming others, Annoyed by others, angry, vindictive | Oppositional Defiant Disorder
🗑
|
||||
| Things to rule out for CD | ADHD, Mood Disorders, Adjustment Disorder
🗑
|
||||
| Things to rule out for ODD | Mood Disorders, ADHD, Mental Retardation
🗑
|
||||
| Research on CD has shown genetic link to CD regardless of onset | True
🗑
|
||||
| Link of NTs to Antisocial Behaviors | Decreases Cortisol + ANS Function + Seratonin
🗑
|
||||
| Drugs that target CD | Stimulants, Lithium
🗑
|
||||
| Students with CD may be referred for... | Special Education
🗑
|
||||
| A approach used for Oppositional Defiant Disorder | Parent Management Training.
🗑
|
||||
| Where is Bulimia most prevalent? | Industrialized Nations, Females, Heredity, Adolescence
🗑
|
||||
| What age does Anorexia usually begin | 14-18
🗑
|
||||
| Summary of DSM Criteria: Refusal to Maintain Body Weight, Fear of becoming fat, Distrubance in weight self eval, Absence of 3+ menunstrations | Anorexia
🗑
|
||||
| Summary of DSM Criteria: Recurrent episodes of binge eating, Behavior to prevent weight gain, 2/wk for 3 months, self eval judged by weight | Bulimia
🗑
|
||||
| Brain abnormalities in anorexia/bulimia | Differences in dopamine pathways (affects pleasure and +/- feedback)
🗑
|
||||
| Meds for Anorexia: | Prozac, Atypical Antipsychotics
🗑
|
||||
| meds for Bulimia: | SSRI (depression), Prozan only approved with bulimia
🗑
|
||||
| Promising approach to bulimia counseling | Nonspecific Supportive Clinical Management
🗑
|
||||
| Superior approach for Bulimia | CBT
🗑
|
||||
| Other Approaches for Eating Disorders | Mindfulness based Therapy, Art therapy and Eating Disorders
🗑
|
||||
| New research on Eating Disorders that offers a promising approach to counseling | Attachment and Eating Disorders
🗑
|
||||
| Connection of Attachment with eating Disorders | Women with eating disorders have higher levels of insecure attachments
🗑
|
||||
| What technique was more effective for women have high attachment insecurity? | Group Psychodynamic Treatment
🗑
|
||||
| Disorders often comorbid with GAD | Mood Disorders, other Anxiety Disorders, and with Substance-Related Disorders, Depression,
🗑
|
||||
| Summary of criteria for Diagnosis: Anxiety or worry about multiple things, difficult to control, physical symptoms, clinical imparement | GAD
🗑
|
||||
| Brain Abnormalities in GAD | larger volumes of the amygdala and the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex
🗑
|
||||
| Meds for GAD | Benzos, Antidepressants, Sleeping Pills, Antihistamines, Beta-Blockers, Hyperintensives
🗑
|
||||
| Counseling Approaches with GAD | CBT, Time Management, Coping Skills, behavioral, breathing/Relaxation Techniques
🗑
|
||||
| Therapy that has been shown to be effective with GAD in conjuntion with CBT | interpersonal and emotional processing therapy
🗑
|
||||
| Recommended initial Meds for GAD based on research | SSRI and DNRI
🗑
|
||||
| Avg age of onset for OCD | Male 6-15
Female 20-29
🗑
|
||||
| Children at risk for OCD | Children with streptococcal infection
🗑
|
||||
| Summary of Criteria for Disorder: Obsessions or Compulsions, Recog. of excessive obs/comp., Obsessions caused marked distress | OCD
🗑
|
||||
| When to specify poor insight with OCD | If person does not realize there is a compultion problem
🗑
|
||||
| NT involved in OCD | Dopamine, Glutamine, GABA, Seratonin
🗑
|
||||
| Meds for Antidepressants | SSRI and Tricyclic antidepressant
🗑
|
||||
| Counseling Approaches for OCD | CBT, Exposure Ritual Prevention
🗑
|
||||
| Scales focused on CBT | Florida Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (FOCI), Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (YBOCS), DSM-V Alternative Scale
🗑
|
||||
| OCD is marked in research by what behaviors? | Checking Behaviors and Responsiblity
🗑
|
||||
| Great risk factor for Panic Disorder: | 1st Degree Relative
🗑
|
||||
| Summary of Criteria Diagnisis: Recurrent Attacks or Worries of Attacks, Not due to GMC, Not accounted by other disorder | Panic Attack
🗑
|
||||
| Biological Aspects of Panic Attacks | Dorsal periaqueductal grey matter (PAGd) overactivated, HPA axis activated in anxiety not panic
🗑
|
||||
| Meds used for Panic Attack | SSRI, SNRI, Benzos
🗑
|
||||
| 3 areas to focus counseling approaches on with Panic Attacks | Mind, Body, Spirit
🗑
|
||||
| CBT and CT focus on what aspect of Panic Attacks | Mind
🗑
|
||||
| Focuses for body aspect of panic attack intervention | Reduce Stimulant Intake, Healthy Diet, Exercise,
🗑
|
||||
| Focuses for spirit aspect of panic attack intervention | Breathing, Muscle Relaxation, Yoga, Calm Music
🗑
|
||||
| What type of intervention is found to be most helpful from a Meta-analysis | exposure, relaxation training, and breathing retraining are most effective
🗑
|
||||
| Most people with PTSD are survivors of... | Rape, Military Combat, Ethnocide/Genocide
🗑
|
||||
| Criteria for Diagnosis Summary: Exposure to Traumatic Event, Re-experiencing of event, avoidance of things related to trauma, Increased arrousal, over 1 month, impares functioning | Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
🗑
|
||||
| Specifiers for PTSD | Acute (<3 mo), Chronic (>3 mo), Delayed Onset (starts 6 mo after stressor)
🗑
|
||||
| PTSD and brain abnormalities | Have higher number of 1b receptors
🗑
|
||||
| Meds for PTSD | SSRI, SNRI, Anti-Anxieties (Buspar, Benzos), Beta Blockers, Alpha Blockers, Antipsychotics
🗑
|
||||
| What do alpha blockers do? | Decrease nightmares
🗑
|
||||
| Trauma Therapy can be done when the client is in crisis... | False
🗑
|
||||
| Counseling approaches for PTSD | TF-CBT, Exposure Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Support Groups, EMDR
🗑
|
||||
| Areas of current research for PTSD | Dialectical behavior therapy
Prazosin treatment for nightmares
Mindfulness skills among veterans
🗑
|
||||
| Common onset for Social Anxiety Disorder | Adolescence and Childhood
🗑
|
||||
| Roots of Social Anxiety Disorder | Inhibited Personality, Embarrassing Experience
🗑
|
||||
| Is SAD a lifelong disorder? | Potentially
🗑
|
||||
| Risk factors for SAD | Heredity, Neuroticism/Introversion,Behavioral Inhibition , Bullying, New Demands, Controlling Parenting Style
🗑
|
||||
| Attachment most closely tied to SAD | Anxious-Resistant Attachment
🗑
|
||||
| Criteria for DIagnosis: Social Performance Fear, Social Situation promotes Panic Attack, Fear Excessive, Situations Avoided, Avoidance interferes with life, 6 mo, Not due to GMD, Fear unrelated to Health, Many Situations | Social Anxiety Disorder
🗑
|
||||
| Brain abnormality with SAD | Enlarged Amygdala, Seratonin Imbalance
🗑
|
||||
| Meds for SAD | SSRI, possibly with SNRI
🗑
|
||||
| Less common meds for SAD | Anti Anxieties and Beta-Blockers
🗑
|
||||
| What does MBSR (with SAD Diagnosis) focus on | Stress Psychoeducation with Vipassana meditation
🗑
|
||||
| Do many patients with SAD seek treatment for other disorders? | YES
🗑
|
||||
| What anxiety disorder has the lowes remission rate? | Social Anxiety Disorder
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
theostripling