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B.C. science 10

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Alpha particle   a positively charged atomic particle that is much more massive than either a beta or gamma radiation  
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beta particle   high speed negatively charged electron emmited by a radioactive nucleus in beta decay  
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gamma particle   rays of high energy, short wave radiation emitted from nuclei of atoms  
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isotopes   different atoms of a particular element that have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons ( different atomic mass )  
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light   one form of radiation that is visible to humans  
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mass number   the total number of protons and neutrons found in the nucleus of a atom  
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radiation   as high energy rays and particles emitted by radioactive sources  
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radioactivity   release of high energy particles and rays of energy from a substance as a result of changes in the nuclei  
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proton   a sub-atomic particle that has a positive electric charge ( 1+ )  
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neutron   a sub-atomic particle that does not have a electric charge  
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electron   a sub-atomic particle that has a negative electric charge ( 1- )  
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nucleus   the mass of the atom made up of protons ( 1+ ) neutrons ( neutral )  
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radioactive source   a source of radiation  
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Ernest Rutherford   A canadian chemist who received a nobel prize for research into chemistry into radioactive substances.  
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Alpha decay   emission of a alpha particle ( 1- ) from a nucleus  
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beta decay   a neutron changes into a proton ( 1+ ) that stays in the nucleus, and a electron ( 1- ) that shoots out from the neucleus with lots of engergy  
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gamma decay   results from a redistribution of energy within the nucleus giving off a high energy gamma ray as the isotope falls from a high energy state to a low energy state  
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nuclear equation   a set of symbols that indicates changes in the nuclei of atoms during a nuclear reaction  
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Radio isotopes   natural or man-made isotopes that decay into other isotopes relasing radiation  
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Created by: gwright6
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