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Topics 1-4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What are the 4 stages a chemical reaction has taken place?   effervescence, temperature change, colour change and precipitation is formed.  
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What if a compound has ite/ate at the end of it, what does it mean?   contains oxygen  
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What does a solvent do?   dissolves a solute to form a solution  
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Name 4 ways to speed up a chemical reaction   higher temps, more concentrated chemicals, increase surface area and add a catalyst  
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What is a catalyst?   increases surface area but remains unchanged  
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What are the 3 parts of an atom and where are they found?   protons- positive, found in nucleas neutron- neutral, found in nucleas electron- negative, found orbiting nucleas  
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How do you calculate the mass number?   protons added to neutrons  
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What is the atomic number the same as?   number of protons and number of electrons  
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What is an ion?   a charged atom or molecule  
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How does an atom become an ion?   loosing electrons (positive) gaining electrons (negative)  
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What is an isotope?   has the same atomic number but different mass number  
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What is the relative atomic mass?   average weight of a number of isotopes  
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What is a covalent bond?   overlap of 2 half filled negative electron pair clouds held together by the common attraction to 2 positive nuclei!!!! OOooohhhh yeeeaaah!  
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Name at least of the 3 diatomic atoms   Flourine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, oxygen and nitrogen  
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How do you find the valency?   group number  
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Why are noble gases so unreactive?   because they have a full outer orbital  
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How does an atom become stable?   by gaining or loosing electrons to give them a full orbital.  
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Created by: clairegartland
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