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chapter 10 part 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
in hospitals, infection control is   crucial  
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immune systems are compromised by   severe disease  
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in hospitals, microorganisms can be   resistant to antibiotics  
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the cause of the infections/diseases until recently weren't   fully understood  
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slowly cntury by century, knowledge of infections   progressed  
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the 1st crude microscopefor observing microorganisms was made by   Dutch merchant Anton Van Leewenhoek in 1673  
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Robert Hooke was an Englishman who was the 1st to   use microscopes to observe plant cell structure  
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in 1798, Edward Jenner discovered the   principle of disease immunization  
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germ life was just believed to come from   moist soil or decaying flesh before 1850  
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in 1861, french scientist, Louis Pasteur demonstrated that microorganisms that are present in air   doesn't generate microbial life  
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Louis Pasteur found that microorganisms   infect mammals  
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louis pasteur developed a heating process that   molds milk & kills bacteria (pasteurization)  
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pasteurization was meant to keep people from   bacterial microorganisms exposure  
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louis pasteur's work was followed up by   English surgeon joseph lister  
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joseph lister knew that carbolic acid kills bacteria & he   disinfected surgical dressings with it  
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he developed antiseptic   surgery methods  
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he saved thousands of lives with his sterile surger techniques which reduced   post-surgical infections  
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viruses are genetic material   in protein microorganisms  
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viruses can't reproduce without a   host  
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viruses cause   colds, flus, mumps, etc.  
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a mynute infection that doesn't have complete cell components need   cell of a living host to replicate  
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fungus is a parasite that slowly reproduces with   spores  
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molds, mildews, & mushrooms are   fungi  
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fungi are sigle celled organisms that have   no chlorophyll, no cell wall, & feeds on living organisms and dead organic material  
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penicillin is found in   fungus  
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the infections that fungus causes are   athlete's foot, ring worm, yeast, & other more serious infections  
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protozoa has one cell or   many identical cells  
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protozoa live in   water, soil, & in other creatures like parasites do  
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paramecia & amoeba are   protozoa  
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protozoa can cause   sleeping sickness, malaria, & dysentary  
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epidemics & pandemics killed millions before   microorganism scientific control  
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137 mill. europeans died from   bubonic plague  
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in 1876, robert koch defined (koch's postulates) steps that could   certain organisms cause certain illnesses  
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robert koch conducted research on   anthrax infected cattle  
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bacterial microorgansms are   single celled  
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the 3 main bacterial forms are   cocci, bacilli, & spirochetes  
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cocci are   spherical  
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bacilli are   rod shaped  
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spirochetes are   spirals  
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bacteria causes infections like   food poisoning, strep throat, ear infections, rheumatic fever, meningitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, pink eye, and acne  
🗑
in 1876, robert koch defined (koch's postulates) steps that could   certain organisms cause certain illnesses  
🗑
robert koch conducted research on   anthrax infected cattle  
🗑
bacterial microorgansms are   single celled  
🗑
the 3 main bacterial forms are   cocci, bacilli, & spirochetes  
🗑
cocci are   spherical  
🗑
bacilli are   rod shaped  
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spirochetes are   spirals  
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bacteria causes infections like   food poisoning, strep throat, ear infections, rheumatic fever, meningitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, pink eye, and acne  
🗑


   

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