ultrasound
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| the portal veins carry blood from the ___ to the liver | intestine
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| the arterial supply to the gallbladder is via the: | cystic artery
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| portal veins do not drain blood: | from the kidneys
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| what vessel passes anterior to the third part of the duodenum and posterior to the neck of the pancreas? | the superior mesenteric vein
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| the head of the pancreas, the duodenum, and parts of the stomach are supplied by the: | gastroduodenal artery
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| which of teh following vessels passes anterior to the uncinate process of the pancreas? | the superior mesenteric vein
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| The distribution of teh superior mesenteric artery is to the: | small intestine, proximal half of colon
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| What vein begins at the hilum of teh spleen and is joined by the short gastric and left gastroepiploic vein? | the splenic vein
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| Which of these statements is false?... | the portal vein is formed anterior to the pancreas
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| the normal diameter of the aorta is less then: | 3cm
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| Budd-Chiari syndrome demonstrates thormbosis of the: | hepatic veins
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| The inferior mesenteric artery distributes blood to the: | left transversecolon, descending colon, sigmoid, rectum
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| the right renal artery passes____ to the inferior vena cava. | posterior
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| the vessel that arises from the anterior wall and takes a parallel course to the aorta is the: | superior mesenteric artery
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| What vascular structure courses between the aorta and SMA? | left renal vein
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| Renal arteries branch from the lateral wall of the aorta: | inferior to the SMA
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| The IVC courses anteriorly to enter the: | right atrium
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| Which vascular structure arising from the celiac trunk passes anterior to the portal vein to enter the liver at the porta hepatitis? | the hepatic artery
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| which of the following structures is medial to the inferior border of the pancreas? | the splenic vein
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| the gastroduodenal artery is a branch of the: | right hepatic artery
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| The most common cause of abdominal aneurysms is: | arteriosclerosis
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| in patients with lower trunk and leg edema and a dilated IVC, a(n)____ should be suspected: | atrioventricular fistula
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| The most common tumor to fill the ivc is: | renal cell carcinoma
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| the clinical signs of leg edema, lower back pain, pelvic pain, gastrointestinal complaints, and renal and liver problems may represent: | IVC thrombosis
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| which statement is false for a patient with renal vein thrombosis? | doppler flow increases
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| fatty infiltration may be seen in all patients except those with: | hepatoportal fistula
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| sonographic findings of acute hepatitis include: | accentuated brightness, more extensive demonstration of portal vein radicles, and overall decreased echogenicity of liver
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| the most common benign tumor of the liver is: | cavernous hemangioma
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| patients who have hepatocellular carcinoma are likely to have had: | cirrhosis
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| the most common form of neoplastic involvement of the liver is: | metastases
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| in severe hepatocellular destruction, the ast and alt are: | high
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| elevation of alkaline phosphatase is associated with: | biliary obstruction
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| diminished vascular structures within the liver parenchyma most likely represent: | cirrhosis
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| elevation of serum bilirubin results in: | jaundice
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| typical symptoms a patient may have with an abscess formation include all the following except: | decreased white blood count
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| the vascular tumor composed of blood vessel cells with nonspecific sonographic findings is: | hemangioma
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| the right and left hepatic ducts emerge from the righ lobe of teh liver in the porta hepatis and unite to form the: | common hepatic duct
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| the hepatic duct is joined by the ___ to form the ___ | cystic duct, common bile duct
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| the cystic duct connects the____ of the gallbladder with the common hepatic duct to form the ___ | neck, cbd
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| a phrygian cap of the gallbladder is: | folding of the fundus
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| the function of the gallbladder is: | reservoir for bile
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| hartmanns pouch is formed | when the gallbladder folds back on itself at the neck
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| classic symptoms of gallbladder disease include all of the following except: | hematuria
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| inflammation of the gallbladder is: | cholecystitis
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| gallstone appearance on ultrasound examination is: | dependent, mobile, echogenic
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| cholelithiasis is characterized on ultrasound as: | clean shadow with distinct margins
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| non-shadowing, low amplitude echoes in a dependent gallbladder is most characteristic of: | sludge
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| the head of the pancreas lies in the | lap of the duodenum
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| the head of the pancreas is inferior to the | caudate lobe of the liver
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| the___ is the anterolateral border of the pancreas | gastroduodenal artery
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| the tail of the pancreas is found: | anterior to the kidney, near the splenic hilum
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| the primary pancreatic duct is the: | duct of wirsung
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| the duct of santorini ia a/n: | accessory duct to the pancreas
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| the normal size of the pancreatic duct is less then | 3mm
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| lipase
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| the splenic artery is considered to be the | superior border of the pancreas
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| clinical signs and symptoms in acute pancreatitis include all of the following except: | sever abdominal pain radiating to the right shoulder
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| the pancreas is reflective in its sonographic appearance because of the multiple | fat between the lobules
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| gallstones are present in 40-60% of patients with: | acute pancreatitis
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| on ultrasound, acute pancreatitis may appear: | hypoechoic
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| the most common cause of acute pancreatitis in children is | trauma
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| a patient who presents with jaundice, weight loss, and a palpable right upper quadrant mass should be evaluated for: | adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
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Created by:
AshleyLemieux