Fat soluble vitamins
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin E is also called | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Alpha-tocopherol
🗑
|
||||
| show | hemolytic anemia
🗑
|
||||
| In children, vitamin D deficiency can result | show 🗑
|
||||
| In adults, vitamin D deficiency --> | show 🗑
|
||||
| Principle function of vitamin D | show 🗑
|
||||
| fat soluble vitamins include... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | bile & dietary fat
🗑
|
||||
| show | night vision, cell differentiation, growth regulation
🗑
|
||||
| Preformed vitamin A compounds= | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | carotenoid
🗑
|
||||
| what has activity of vitamin A? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Retinoids and carotenoids are transported from the intestine in | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | retinol
🗑
|
||||
| vitamin A form that circulates in blood | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | retinal
🗑
|
||||
| show | retinoic acid
🗑
|
||||
| show | retinal (but no converting back!)
🗑
|
||||
| Carotenoids that are not converted to vitamin A may act as | show 🗑
|
||||
| in eye, retinal combines with _____ to form _____ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | transform the energy from light into a nerve impulse that is sent to the brain (interprets as vision)
🗑
|
||||
| rhodopsin embedded in ____ cells | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | retinoic acid enters nucleus, binds to specific protein receptors
-RA receptor binds to regulatory region on DNA
--> alters level of mRNA produced
🗑
|
||||
| show | growth and development, embryogenesis and the IMMUNE system
🗑
|
||||
| vitamin A deficiency caused by | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | liver, fatty fish, fish oils and egg yolks
🗑
|
||||
| Vitamin D is important for..... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | parathyroid gland releases parathyroid hormone (PTH)
--> kidney to activate enzymes to convert 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 to active form, 1,25-hydroxyvitamin D3
🗑
|
||||
| show | -increase calcium transport proteins in intestines (move Ca from intestine to body)
-in bones, stimulate release of Ca by bone breakdown
-in kidney, increase amount of Ca retained by kidneys and put back into the blood
🗑
|
||||
| show | genes regulating bone health, immune response, reproductive functions, and skin growth.
🗑
|
||||
| though rare, individuals at risk for vitamin E deficiency are... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Koagulation (danish for coagulation)
🗑
|
||||
| show | phylloquinone and menaquinones
🗑
|
||||
| show | -phylloquinone in plants (leafy green vegetables)
-menaquinones in fish oil, meats and synthesized by bacteria in the human intestine
🗑
|
||||
| show | -blood clotting
-Involved in proteins needed for bone mineralization and demineralization
🗑
|
||||
| show | -results in abnormal blood coagulation
-common in newborns (little transfer to fetus by mother, low vitamin K in breast milk)
-infants given vitamin K injection right after birth
🗑
|
||||
| retinoids & cartenoids transportation | show 🗑
|
||||
| some cartenoids converted to ______ in ___________ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | retinol must bind to RETINOL-BINDING PROTEIN
🗑
|
||||
| vitamin D from sunlight/ food --> active form | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | increase calcium absorption from INTESTINE
🗑
|
||||
| show | stimulate PTH increase bone breakdown; stimulates kidney to activate enzymes convert 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 to ACTIVE form; KIDNEY increase calcium retention
🗑
|
||||
| show | • Active vitamin D binds Vitamin D receptor proteins @ target tissues → affect gene expression
o Increase blood calcium levels
o Targets= intestinal cells, bone, kidney
🗑
|
||||
| show | rickets (children), osteomalacia (adults)
🗑
|
||||
| where vitamin E works as antioxidant | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | DONATES e- to eliminate free radicals, Vitamin C restores antioxidant functions (gives back e-)
🗑
|
||||
| why infants need shot of vitamin K | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | uncontrolled bleeding
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
kpan