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Chemistry Test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Two particles found in the nucleus of an atom.   Protons and neutrons  
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The 4 groups on the Periodic Table.   Metals, semi-metals, non-metals, noble gasses  
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What type of bonds are forces that hold atoms together in a compound?   Chemical  
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What type of charge do protons have?   Positive  
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What type of charge do neutrons have?   Neutral  
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What type of charge do electrons have?   Negative  
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Matter made of just one kind of atom.   Element  
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Atoms that have either lost or gained electrons and are electrically charged.   Ions  
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What type of bonds are formed when atoms share electrons?   Covalent  
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In which model of an atom do electrons move in orbits, or in the same path and direction?   Bohr  
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In which model of an atom do electrons move randomly, or in all directions around the nucleus of an atom?   Electron cloud  
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Substance formed when two or more elements combine chemically.   Compound  
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What type of bonds are formed from the attraction of oppositely charged ions, or atoms that have lost or gained electrons?   Ionic  
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Taste bitter, feel slippery, and are used in most cleaning products.   Bases  
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Help with digestion in our bodies, react with metals and carbonates, and when found in foods make them taste sour.   Acids  
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What type of change occurs when a substance changes its size or state?   Physical  
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What type of change occurs when atoms are changed and new substances are created?   Chemical  
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These compounds have covalent bonds.   Molecules  
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What pH balance does a neutral substance have?   7  
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Which pH balance is an example of an acid?   5  
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Which pH balance is an example of a base?   12  
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An atom becomes negatively charged when it __________ an electron.   Gains  
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With bases, litmus paper changes from what color to what color?   Red to blue  
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With acids, litmus paper changes from what color to what color?   Blue to red  
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An atom becomes positively chared when it ___________ an electron.   Loses  
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What are the elements in a column of the periodic table called?   Family  
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Created by: massameno
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