ARMY STUDY GUIDE
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| What are 4 types of waste? | 1. Human<br>2. Liquid<br>3. Garbage<br>4. Rubbish
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| What is the water requirement per person, per day in a temperate zone? | 5 gallons
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| A latrine can be no closer than what distance to a water source? | 100 ft.
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| What is Potable Water? | Water that is safe to drink
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| What are the measurements of a straddle trench? | 1 ft. wide, 4 ft. long and 2 1/2 ft. deep
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| How many gallons of water will a Lister bag hold? | 36 gallons
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| How deep is a cat hole? | 6 to 12 inches
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| What is a communicate disease? | A disease that can be transmitted person to person, animal to person and insect to person
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| What are the 5 "F"s of Field Sanitation? | 1. Fingers<br>2. Feces<br>3. Flies<br>4. Foods<br>5. Fluids
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| What is the best protection against disease or biological warfare? | Immunization and personal hygiene
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| What Field Manual covers Unit Sanitation Team? | FM 4-25.12
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| What Field Manual covers Field Hygiene and Sanitation? | FM 21-10
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| What is Field Santitation? | The use of measures to create and maintain healthful enviormental conditions, these include safeguarding food, safeguarding water, and controlling disease bearing insects and rodents
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| What is a vector? | Any living organism that can carry a disease-producing virus
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| What is palatable water? | Water that is pleasing to the taste, but which may be unsafe
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| What are the 5 communicable disease grouped by the Army? | 1. Respiratory<br>2. Intestinal<br>3. Insect borne<br>4. Venereal<br>5. Miscellaneous
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| What are some diseases carried by the fly? | * Typhoid<br>* Cholera<br>* Dysentery
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| What 3 rules apply to water discipline in the field? | 1. Drink only from approved sources<br>2. Conserve water<br>3. Do not contaminate your sources
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| What are the three most common poison plants? | 1. Poison Ivy<br>2. Poison Oak<br>3. Poison Sumac
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| Where should the latrine be located in relation to the mess hall? | at least 100 meters downhill or downstream
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| What are some of the diseases carried by the mosquito? | * Malaria<br>* Dengue<br>* Yellow Fever<br>* Encephalitis<br>* Filariasis
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| What are some methods for human waste disposal? | * Straddle trench<br>* Mound latrine<br>* Burn out latrine<br>* Deep pit<br>* Bore hole latrines<br>* Pail latrines<br>* Urine soak pits
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| How far should garbage pits be located away from the mess area? | 30 yards and no closer than 100 ft from any water sources
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| Enough straddle trenches should be dug to accomodate what percentage of the unit at one time? | 8 percent
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| Water that is not properly treated can spread what diseases? | * Common diarrhea<br>* Leptospirosis<br>* Cholera<br>* Dysentery<br>* Bacillary<br>* Typhoid<br>* Paratyphoid fever
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| What are two ways to purify water? | 1. Iodine tablets<br>2. Boiling
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| Who gives the final approval on whether water is safe to drink? | Medical personnel
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