AP Psych - Ch 6
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Learning | show 🗑
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show | Irrational fears of specific objects or situations
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show | The most common name of a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus acquires the ability to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus
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show | Another name for classical conditioning derived from the name of the person who originally discovered the conditioning phenomenon
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Concurent schedules of reinforcement | show 🗑
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show | A stimulus that evokes an UCR
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Uncoditioned Response UCR | show 🗑
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Conditoned Stimulus CS | show 🗑
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Conditioned Response CR | show 🗑
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show | To draw out or bring forth [classical conditioning]
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show | Any presentation of a stimulus or pair of stimuli in classical conditioning
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show | The formation of a new response tendency
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show | Under concurrent schedules of reinforcement, rate of responding tends to match the rate of reingorcement available on ach alternative response
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Extinction | show 🗑
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show | The reappearance of an extinguished response after a period of nonexposure to the conditoned stimulus
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Stimulus generalization | show 🗑
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show | Occurs when an organism learns to not respond to stimuli that are similar to the stimulus used in condtioning
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Higher-order conditioning | show 🗑
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show | This term, introduced by Skinner, refers to learning in which voluntary responses come to be controled by their consequences
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Instrumental Learning | show 🗑
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show | Law stating that if a respoonse in the presence of a stimulus leads to satisfying effects, the association between the stimulus and the response is strengthened
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Reinforcement | show 🗑
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show | Standard operatn chamber in which an animal's respinses are controlled and recorded
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Emit | show 🗑
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show | The circumstances or rules that determine whether responses lead to presentation of reinforcers or the relationship between a reponse and positive consequences
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Cumulative recorder | show 🗑
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Shaping | show 🗑
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show | The food seeking behaviors of many animals maximize nutrition gained in relation to energy expended to locate and eat the foods
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Resistance to extinction | show 🗑
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Discriminative Stimuli | show 🗑
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Primary reinforcers | show 🗑
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show | Stimulus events that acquire reinforcing qualities by being associated with primary reinforcers
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show | A specific pattern of presentation reinforcers over time
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Continuous reinforcement | show 🗑
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show | The name for all schedules of reinforcement in which designated responses is reinforced some of the time
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show | The reinforcer is given after a fixed number of nonreinforced responses
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show | The reinforcer is given after a variable number of nonreinforced responses
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show | The reinforcer is given for the first response that occurs after a fixed time interval
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show | the reinforcer is given after the first response that occurs after a variable time interval
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Positive reinforcement | show 🗑
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show | occurs when a response is strenghened because it is followed by the removal of an aversive stimulus
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Escape Learning | show 🗑
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show | Occurs when an organims engages in a response that prevents aversive stimulation from occuring
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show | Occurs when an event that follows a response weakens the tendency to make that response
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show | Occurs when an animals innate response tendencies interfere with conditoning processes
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Observational Learning | show 🗑
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Behavioral modifications | show 🗑
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show | Events that typically preced your target bahavior and may play a major role in governing your target response; also another term fro discriminative stimuli
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show | A system for distrubuting symbolic reinforcers that are exchanged later for a variety of genuine reinforcers
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show | A written agreement outlining a promise to adher to the contigencies of a behavior modification program
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Partial reinforcement | show 🗑
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show | Another name for a secondary reinforcer
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Preparedness | show 🗑
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Operant chamber | show 🗑
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msiron2000