Large Animal Bovine week 1-2
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| What is the normal Body temperature for cattle? | 100.4-103.1
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| What is the normal pulse rate for cattle? | 40-80 bpm
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| What is the normal respiratory rate for cattle? | 10-30 rpm
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| What is the normal eructation rate for cattle? | 18/hour
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| What is the normal body temperature for sheep | 102-104
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| what is the normal pulse rate for sheep? | 70-90
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| What is the normal respiratory rate for sheep | 12-25
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| What is the normal eructation rate for sheep | 10/hour
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| What is the normal temperature for a goat? | 101.5-104
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| What is the normal pulse rate for a goat? | 70-90
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| What is the normal respiratory rate for a goat | 15-30
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| What is the normal eructation rate for a goat | 10/hour
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| Describe a physical exam | nose to tail exam: observe shape of abdomen from behind cow; listen to heart, lungs and gut sounds; percussion left/right; check the udder & milk; check urine sample for ketosis
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| What are the sites for blood collections in cattle? | Jugular and tail vein
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| Where would you perform a ruminocentesis? | Use 14ga needle caudal to xiphoid process left of midline
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| What would you look for when performing a ruminocentesis? | color, ph, odor and microorganisms
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| What is the normal color of rumen fluid? | green
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| What is the ph range of rumen fluid? | 6.5-7.5
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| When collecting urine sample from cattle what is important test | Check for ketones, make sure sample is midstream.
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| How do you collect a urine sample from cows? | rub vulva, avoid distractions
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| What size needle would you use to collect a jugular sample in cattle | 16-18 ga
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| What size needle would you use to collect a tail vein sample | 18-22 ga
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| What are the 6 rights of a pt? | right medication, route, time, dosage,location, rt patient
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| Where are subq injections given | in the loose skin in the neck
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| What is Leptospirosis | Contagious bacterial disease spread through contamination of streams, ponds and surface water - Urine or feces. Symptoms fever, abortion, lower/abnormal milk production
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| What is infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis | Bovine herpesviris affect cattle of all ages. Symptoms respiratory disstress, high temperature and abortion ulcers of vulva.
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| W#hat is Bovine Virus Diarrhea | common in cattle not always severe most often chronic. Symptoms higher than normal temp, loss of appetite, diarrhea, sores around mouth,eyes and nose. Persistently infected animals are main cause of spread.
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| What is Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus | envelomed RNA virus classified as a nonhemagglutimating pneumovirus. Symptoms limited to severe: eleveated temp, depression, cough and nasal and lacrimal dischares
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| What is Salmonellosis | one of few diseases increasing in prevalence, it is a gram negative enteric bacteria. All animal ages can be infected but young and pregnant most seriously impacted. Symptoms are fever and diarrhea
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| Where do you listen for rumen sounds? | on the left side in the area known as the paralumbar fosa
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Created by:
RMara