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17.3 and 17.4

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Question
Answer
reflection   occurs when a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through  
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refraction   the bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle  
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diffraction   the bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening  
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interference   occurs when two or more waves overlap and combine together  
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constructive interference   occurs when two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement  
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destructive interference   occurs when two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacements  
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standing wave   a wave that appears to stay in one place-it does not seem to move through the medium  
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node   a point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position  
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antinode   a point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes  
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sound waves   longitudinal waves-compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium  
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intensity   the rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area  
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decibel   unit that compares the intensity of different sounds  
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loudness   a physical response to the intensity of sound, modified by physical factors  
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pitch   the frequency of a sound as you perceive it  
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sonar   a technique for determining the distance to an object under water  
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doppler effect   a change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source, motion of the listener, or both  
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resonance   response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency  
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Created by: mgorcz
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