Spanish Verbs

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abatir

to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down

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abrasar

to burn, to set on fire

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abrazar

to embrace, to hug; to clamp

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abrir

to open

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absolver

to absolve, to acquit

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abstenerse

to abstain

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aburrir

to annoy, to bore, to vex

🗑

aburrirse

to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary

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acabar

to finish, to end, to complete

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acelerar

to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry

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aceptar

to accept

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acercar

to bring near, to place near

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acercarse

to approach, to draw near

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acertar

to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right

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aclamar

to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail

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aclarar

to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear

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acompañar

to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company

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aconsejar

to advise, to counsel

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acordar

to agree (upon)

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acordarse

to remember

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acostarse

to go to bed, to lie down

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acostumbrar

to be accustomed

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acuchillar

to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open

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acudir

to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue

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acusar

to accuse

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adelantar

to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead

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adelantarse

to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead

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adivinar

to divine, to foretell, to guess

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admirar

to admire

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admitir

to admit, to grant, to permit

🗑

adoptar

to adopt

🗑

adorar

to adore, to worship

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adquirir

to acquire, to get, to obtain

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advertir

to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn

🗑

afeitarse

to shave oneself

🗑

agarrar

to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon

🗑

agitar

to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir

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agotar

to exhaust, to use up

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agradar

to please, to be pleasing

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agradecer

to thank, to be thankful for

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agrandar

to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase

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agravar

to aggravate, to make worse

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agregar

to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate

🗑

agrupar

to group

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aguardar

to expect, to wait for

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ahorrar

to economize, to save

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alcanzar

to reach, to overtake

🗑

alegrarse

to be glad, to rejoice

🗑

almorzar

to lunch, to have lunch

🗑

alquilar

to hire, to rent

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alumbrar

to illuminate, to light, to enlighten

🗑

alumbrarse

to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)

🗑

alzar

to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)

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amar

to love

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añadir

to add

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andar

to walk

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anunciar

to announce, to foretell, to proclaim

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apagar

to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)

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aparecer

to appear, to show up

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aplaudir

to applaud

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apoderarse

to take power, to take possession

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apreciar

to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem

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aprender

to learn

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apresurarse

to hasten, to hurry, to rush

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aprobar

to approve, to pass a test

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aprovecharse

to take advantage, to avail oneself

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apurarse

to fret, to grieve, to worry

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arrancar

to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch

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arreglar

to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair

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arrojar

to fling, to hurl, to throw

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articular

to articulate, to pronounce distinctly

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asegurar

to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure

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asir

to seize, to grasp

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asistir

to attend, to assist, to be present

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asustarse

to be frightened, to be scared

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atacar

to attack

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atenerse

to rely on, to depend on

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atraer

to attract, to allure, to charm

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atravesar

to cross, to go through, to run through

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atreverse

to dare, to venture

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avanzar

to advance

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averiguar

to find out, to inquire, to investigate

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ayudar

to help, to aid, to assist

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bailar

to dance

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bajar

to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend

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balbucear

to stammer, to hesitate in speech

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barrer

to sweep, to whisk

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bastar

to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice

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bautizar

to baptize, to christen

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bañarse

to bathe oneself, to take a bath

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beber

to drink

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bendecir

to bless, to consecrate

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borrar

to erase, to cross out

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bostezar

to yawn, to gape

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botar

to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch

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broncear

to bronze, to tan

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bullir

to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir

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burlarse

to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule

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buscar

to look for, to seek

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caber

to be contained, to fit into

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caer

to fall

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caerse

to fall, to fall down, to tumble

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calentar

to heat (up), to warm (up)

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callarse

to be silent, to keep quiet

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calzar

to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)

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cambiar

to change

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caminar

to walk, to move along

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cansarse

to become tired, to become weary, to get tired

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cantar

to sing

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caracterizar

to characterize

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cargar

to load, to burden

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casarse

to get married, to marry

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celebrar

to celebrate

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cenar

to have supper, to eat supper

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cepillar

to brush

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cerrar

to close

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certificar

to certify, to register (a letter), to attest

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charlar

to chat, to prattle

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chistar

to mumble, to mutter

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chupar

to suck

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cocinar

to cook

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coger

to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch

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colegir

to collect

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colgar

to hang (up)

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colocar

to put, to place

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comenzar

to begin, to commence, to start

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comer

to eat

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componer

to compose

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comprar

to buy, to purchase

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comprender

to understand

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conducir

to lead, to conduct, to drive

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confesar

to confess

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conocer

to know, to be acquainted with

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conseguir

to attain, to get, to obtain

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constituir

to constitute, to make up

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construir

to construct, to build

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contar

to count, to relate, to tell

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contener

to contain, to hold

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contestar

to answer, to reply

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continuar

to continue

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contribuir

to contribute

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convencer

to convince

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convenir

to agree, to convene

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convertir

to convert

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convocar

to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon

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corregir

to correct

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correr

to run, to race, to flow

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cortar

to cut, to cut off, to cut out

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costar

to cost

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crecer

to grow

🗑

creer

to believe

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criar

to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)

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cruzar

to cross

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cubrir

to cover

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cuidarse

to take care of oneself

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cumplir

to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)

🗑

dar

to give

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deber

to owe, must, ought

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decidir

to decide

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decir

to say, to tell

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declarar

to declare

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dedicarse

to devote oneself

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defender

to defend

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dejar

to let, to permit, to allow, to leave

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delinquir

to be delinquent, to violate the law

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demostrar

to demonstrate, to prove

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denunciar

to denounce

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depender

to depend

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derribar

to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down

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desayunarse

to breakfast, to have breakfast

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descansar

to rest

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describir

to describe, to delineate

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descubrir

to discover

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desear

to desire, to wish, to want

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desempeñar

to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn

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deshacer

to undo, to destroy, to take apart

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despedirse

to take leave of, to say good-bye to

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despegar

to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane)

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desperezarse

to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs

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despertarse

to wake up oneself

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destruir

to destroy

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desvestirse

to undress oneself, to get undressed

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detener

to stop (someone or something), to detain

🗑

detenerse

to stop (oneself)

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devolver

to return (an object), to refund, to give back

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dibujar

to design, to draw, to sketch

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dirigir

to direct

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disculparse

to apologize, to excuse (oneself)

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discutir

to discuss

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dispensar

to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt

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distinguir

to distinguish

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divertirse

to have a good time, to enjoy oneself

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divorciarse

to be (get) divorced

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doler

to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret

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dormir

to sleep

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ducharse

to take a shower, to shower oneself

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dudar

to doubt

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echar

to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw

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ejecutar

to execute, to carry out, to perform

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ejercer

to exercise, to practice (a professional)

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elegir

to elect, to select, to choose

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embeber

to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe

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empezar

to begin, to start

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emplear

to employ, to use

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encender

to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light

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encerrar

to enclose, to lock up, to confine

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encontrar

to meet, to encounter, to find

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enfadarse

to become angry

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enfermarse

to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill

🗑

enojarse

to become angry, to get angry, to get cross

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enseñar

to teach, to show, to point out

🗑

entender

to understand

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entrar

to enter, to go (in), to come (in)

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entregar

to deliver, to hand over, to give

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enunciar

to enunciate, to state

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enviar

to send

🗑

envolver

to wrap up

🗑

equivocarse

to be mistaken

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erguir

to raise, to stand up straight

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errar

to err, to wander, to roam, to miss

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escoger

to choose, to select

🗑

escribir

to write

🗑

escuchar

to listen (to)

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esparcir

to scatter, to spread

🗑

esperar

to expect, to hope, to wait (for)

🗑

esquiar

to ski

🗑

establecer

to establish

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estar

to be

🗑

estimar

to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value

🗑

estudiar

to study

🗑

exigir

to demand, to urge, to require

🗑

explicar

to explain

🗑

expresar

to express

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fabricar

to fabricate, to manufacture

🗑

faltar

to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need

🗑

felicitar

to congratulate, to felicitate

🗑

festejar

to feast, to entertain, to celebrate

🗑

fiar

to confide, to trust

🗑

fijarse

to take notice, to pay attention, to settle

🗑

fingir

to feign, to pretend

🗑

firmar

to sign

🗑

formar

to form, to shape

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fregar

to wash dishes, to scrub

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freír

to fry

🗑

fumar

to smoke

🗑

funcionar

to function, to run (machine)

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ganar

to earn, to gain, to win

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gastar

to spend (money), to wear out, to waste

🗑

gemir

to grieve, to groan, to moan

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gobernar

to govern, to rule

🗑

gozar

to enjoy

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gritar

to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out

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gruñir

to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak

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guiar

to lead, to guide

🗑

gustar

to be pleasing (to), to like

🗑

haber

to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)

🗑

habitar

to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside

🗑

hablar

to talk, to speak

🗑

hacer

to do, to make

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hallar

to find, to discover, to locate

🗑

helar

to freeze

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heredar

to inherit

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herir

to harm, to hurt, to wound

🗑

huir

to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away

🗑

ignorar

to be ignorant of, not to know

🗑

impedir

to hinder, to impede, to prevent

🗑

importar

to matter, to be important

🗑

imprimir

to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind

🗑

incluir

to include, to enclose

🗑

indicar

to indicate, to point out

🗑

inducir

to induce, to influence, to persuade

🗑

influir

to influence

🗑

informarse

to inform oneself, to find out

🗑

inscribir

to inscribe, to record, to register

🗑

inscribirse

to enroll, to register

🗑

insistir

to insist, to persist

🗑

interesarse

to be interested in

🗑

introducir

to introduce

🗑

invitar

to invite

🗑

to go

🗑

irse

to go away

🗑

jugar

to play (a game, sport)

🗑

juntar

to join, to unite, to connect

🗑

jurar

to swear, to take an oath

🗑

juzgar

to judge

🗑

lanzar

to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch

🗑

lastimarse

to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, to regret

🗑

lavar

to wash

🗑

lavarse

to wash oneself

🗑

leer

to read

🗑

levantar

to lift, to raise

🗑

levantarse

to get up, to rise

🗑

limpiar

to clean

🗑

limpiarse

to clean oneself

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llamar

to call, to name

🗑

llamarse

to call oneself, to be named

🗑

llegar

to arrive

🗑

llenar

to fill

🗑

llevar

to carry (away), to take (away), to wear

🗑

llorar

to weep, to cry, to whine

🗑

llover

to rain

🗑

luchar

to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle

🗑

maldecir

to curse

🗑

manejar

to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle)

🗑

mantener

to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for

🗑

marcar

to mark, to note, to observe

🗑

marchar

to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)

🗑

marcharse

to go away, to leave

🗑

matar

to kill

🗑

medir

to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)

🗑

mejorar

to improve

🗑

mencionar

to mention

🗑

mentir

to lie, to tell a lie

🗑

merecer

to merit, to deserve

🗑

mirar

to look, to look at, to watch

🗑

mirarse

to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)

🗑

mojarse

to get wet, to wet oneself

🗑

montar

to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)

🗑

morder

to bite

🗑

morir

to die

🗑

mostrar

to show, to point out

🗑

mover

to move, to persuade, to excite

🗑

mudarse

to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move

🗑

nacer

to be born

🗑

nadar

to swim

🗑

navegar

to navigate, to sail

🗑

necesitar

to need

🗑

negar

to deny

🗑

nevar

to snow

🗑

obedecer

to obey

🗑

observar

to observe

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obtener

to obtain, to get

🗑

ocultarse

to hide oneself

🗑

ocupar

to occupy

🗑

ocurrir

to occur, to happen

🗑

ofrecer

to offer

🗑

oír

to hear

🗑

oler

to smell, to scent

🗑

olvidar

to forget

🗑

oponer

to oppose

🗑

ordenar

to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange

🗑

organizar

to organize, to arrange, to set up

🗑

osar

to dare, to venture

🗑

pagar

to pay

🗑

parar

to stop (someone or something)

🗑

pararse

to stop (oneself)

🗑

parecer

to seem, to appear

🗑

parecerse

to resemble each other, to look alike

🗑

partir

to leave, to depart, to divide, to split

🗑

pasar

to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)

🗑

pasearse

to take a walk, to parade

🗑

pedir

to ask for, to request

🗑

pegar

to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste

🗑

peinarse

to comb one's hair

🗑

pensar

to think

🗑

percibir

to perceive

🗑

perder

to lose

🗑

perdonar

to pardon, to forgive, to excuse

🗑

permitir

to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant

🗑

pertenecer

to pertain, to appertain, to belong

🗑

pintar

to paint

🗑

pintarse

to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)

🗑

pisar

to tread (on), to step on, to trample

🗑

placer

to gratify, to humor, to please

🗑

platicar

to chat, to talk over, to discuss

🗑

poder

to be able, can

🗑

poner

to put, to place

🗑

ponerse

to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun)

🗑

poseer

to possess, to own

🗑

practicar

to practice

🗑

predecir

to predict, to forecast, to foretell

🗑

predicar

to preach

🗑

preferir

to prefer

🗑

preguntar

to ask, to inquire, to question

🗑

preocuparse

to be concerned, to worry, to be worried

🗑

preparar

to prepare

🗑

prepararse

to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself

🗑

presentar

to present, to display, to show, to introduce

🗑

prestar

to lend

🗑

principiar

to begin

🗑

probar

to test, to prove, to try, to try on

🗑

probarse

to try on (clothes)

🗑

proclamar

to proclaim, to promulgate

🗑

producir

to produce, to cause

🗑

prohibir

to prohibit, to forbid

🗑

pronunciar

to pronounce

🗑

proteger

to protect

🗑

pulir

to polish

🗑

quedarse

to remain, to stay

🗑

quejarse

to complain, to grumble

🗑

quemar

to burn, to fire

🗑

querer

to want, to wish

🗑

quitarse

to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw

🗑

raer

to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out

🗑

realizar

to realize, to carry out, to fulfill

🗑

recibir

to receive, to get

🗑

recoger

to pick (up), to gather, to harvest

🗑

recomendar

to recommend, to commend, to advise

🗑

reconocer

to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for

🗑

recordar

to remember, to recall, to remind

🗑

referir

to refer, to relate

🗑

regalar

to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift

🗑

regar

to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle

🗑

regresar

to return, to go back, to regress

🗑

rellenar

to refill, to fill again, to stuff

🗑

remitir

to remit, to forward, to transmit

🗑

reparar

to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe

🗑

repartir

to distribute, to deal cards

🗑

repetir

to repeat

🗑

resolver

to resolve, to solve (a problem)

🗑

responder

to answer, to reply, to respond

🗑

retirar

to retire, to withdraw

🗑

retrasar

to delay, to retard

🗑

reunirse

to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather

🗑

revocar

to revoke, to repeal

🗑

revolver

to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down

🗑

reír

to laugh

🗑

reírse

to laugh

🗑

reñir

to scold, to quarrel

🗑

robar

to rob, to steal

🗑

rogar

to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray

🗑

romper

to break, to shatter, to tear

🗑

saber

to know, to know how

🗑

sacar

to take out, to get

🗑

sacudir

to shake, to jerk, to jolt

🗑

salir

to go out, to leave

🗑

saltar

to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring

🗑

saludar

to greet, to salute

🗑

satisfacer

to satisfy

🗑

secar

to dry, to wipe dry

🗑

secarse

to dry oneself

🗑

seguir

to follow, to pursue, to continue

🗑

sentarse

to sit down

🗑

sentir

to feel sorry, to regret, to feel

🗑

sentirse

to feel (well, ill)

🗑

separar

to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart

🗑

ser

to be

🗑

servir

to serve

🗑

señalar

to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show

🗑

socorrer

to help, to aid, to assist, to succor

🗑

sofocar

to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle

🗑

soler

to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of

🗑

sollozar

to sob, to whimper

🗑

someter

to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit

🗑

sonar

to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound

🗑

sonreír

to smile

🗑

soplar

to blow, to blow out

🗑

sorprender

to surprise, to astonish

🗑

sospechar

to suspect

🗑

sostener

to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold

🗑

soñar

to dream

🗑

subir

to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on (a train, bus, etc.)

🗑

subrayar

to underline, to underscore, to emphasize

🗑

subscribir

to subscribe, to agree with, to sign

🗑

suceder

to happen

🗑

sufrir

to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo

🗑

sugerir

to hint, to insinuate, to suggest

🗑

sumergir

to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink

🗑

suponer

to suppose, to assume

🗑

suprimir

to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate

🗑

surgir

to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt

🗑

suspirar

to sigh

🗑

tañer

to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)

🗑

telefonear

to telephone

🗑

telegrafiar

to telegraph, to cable

🗑

temblar

to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver

🗑

temer

to fear, to dread

🗑

tender

to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)

🗑

tener

to have, to hold

🗑

tentar

to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try

🗑

terminar

to end, to terminate, to finish

🗑

tirar

to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling

🗑

tocar

to play (a musical instrument), to touch

🗑

tomar

to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)

🗑

tostar

to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)

🗑

trabajar

to work, to labor

🗑

traducir

to translate

🗑

traer

to bring

🗑

tratar

to try, to treat a subject

🗑

tropezar

to stumble, to blunder

🗑

unir

to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach

🗑

usar

to use, to employ, to wear

🗑

utilizar

to utilize

🗑

vaciar

to empty

🗑

valer

to be worth

🗑

velar

to stay awake, to guard, to watch over

🗑

vencer

to conquer, to overcome, to defeat

🗑

vender

to sell

🗑

venir

to come

🗑

ver

to see

🗑

vestirse

to dress oneself, to get dressed

🗑

viajar

to travel

🗑

vigilar

to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for

🗑

visitar

to visit

🗑

vivir

to live

🗑

volar

to fly

🗑

volver

to return, to go back

🗑

votar

to vote, to vow

🗑

yacer

to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave

🗑

zumbar

to buzz, to hum, to flutter around

🗑

zurcir

to darn, to mend

🗑

Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.

To hide a column, click on the column name.

To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.

You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.

Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.

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Created by: StudySpanish

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