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GenSci 707 Test

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Question
Answer
Deeply frozen earth is called:   permafrost  
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The ocean regions near the equator are called the _________.   doldrums  
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The ________ is the point of elevation on a mountain above which trees do not grow.   tree line  
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A _______ is a rainforest area of small trees.   jungle  
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Steppes are a type of ________.   plains  
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Australia's center is a large ______ area.   desert  
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The _____ is a large desert area in Asia.   Gobi  
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The Mediterranean climate is characterized by _____ winters and ____ summers   wet winters dry summers  
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_____ wind patterns are a major factor affecting any region's climate.   Global  
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In the Southern Hemisphere, winds are turned to the ______   left  
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The lines of ________ are located east and west of the Prime Meridian -Longitude _Latitude   Longitude  
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Winds are turned to the _____ in the Northern Hemisphere.   right  
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Above the Arctic Circle, the sun is _____ in the sky.   low  
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Long-term, average conditions for an area are its _______, whereas short-term, day-to-day conditions are its _______.   climate weather  
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Which rises? Which sinks? _heater air _cooled air   heated air rises cooled air sinks  
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Which is high density? _heated air _cooled air   cooled air (therefore, cooled air weighs more than heated air.)  
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Which expands? _heated air _cooled air   heated air  
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The _________ is the layer of the atmosphere where most of our weather happens. It gets most of its warmth from _________.   Troposphere Radiated heat from the earth's surface  
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What part of the US has a humid subtropical climate?   The Southeast  
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The equator is at a latitude of __ degrees.   0  
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What are the 5 basic types of climates?   -arid -tropical -maritime -mesothermal -polar  
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Latitude is a location _____ or _____ of the equator measured in the units of degrees.   north south  
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Polar winds usually come from the _east _west   east  
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The average temperature of a large room will depend upon the amount of solar _____ spread over the area   energy  
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Which type of surface warms up the slowest?   water  
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A line of equal temperature is called an ________.   isotherm  
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The region between 30° and 60° north or south latitude usually has a(n) _______ climate.   mesothermal  
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Semiarid regions which have mostly grasses and scattered trees are called ______   steppes  
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The main climate of central Russia is a ______ climate.   steppe  
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Which two factors have the greatest effect upon climate? _precipitation _daily temperature differences between land and oceans _distribution of solar radiation _global wind patterns   _distribution of solar radiation _global wind patterns  
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