Microbiology
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| Bacteria that require oxygen to grow are called what | aerobes
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| bateria that grow in the absence of oxygen and are destroyed by oxygen are called what | anaerobes
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| Rod shaped bacteria that cause tuberculosis and other diseases | Bacilli
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| a yeast commonly found in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, female genital tract, and sometimes the skin | Candida
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| A painless ulcerating sore which is the first sign of syphilis | Chancre
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| spherical bacterial cells that reproduce by dividing into two singular coccus | Cocci
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| Rare chronic brain disease with onset in middle to lte life | Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
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| a resistant, dormant structure formed inside of some bacteria that can withstand adverse conditions | Endospore
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| organixms that can grow with or without oxygen | facultative aerobes
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| plants such as mushrooms, yeast and molds that lack chlorophyll | fungi
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| classification of bacteria that do not hold a dye stain under a microscope | gram negative
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| classification of bacteria that hold a dye stain and appear dark purple under a microscope | gram positive
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| four step staining process developed by Hans Christain Gram and used to separate bacteria into groups | Gram's stain
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| classification of bacteria that are not consistently stained | gram variable
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| What is H5N1 | a form of avian influenza virus
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| a virus that causes infections in humans, such as cytomegalovirus, chickenpox, shingles,mononucleosis,measles,and kaposi's sarcoma | Herpesvirus
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| Another word for Dormant is | Latent
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| What is Microbiology | the study of microorganisms
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| microorganisms that do not produce disease | nonpathogenic
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| what is oral candidiasis | candida yeast infection of the oral mucosa
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| a condition that occurs throughout the people of a country or the world | pandemic
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| disease producing microorganisms | pathogens
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| through the skin such as a needle stick a cut or a human bite | percutaneous
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| a small flat dish made of thin glass or plastic that contains sterile solid medium for the culture of microorganism | petri plate
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| infectious particles of proteins that lack nucleic acids | prions
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| single celled microschpic animals without a rigid cell wall | protoza
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| virus that is hidden during the latency period | provirus
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| spiral shaped bacteria | spirochetes
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| cocci that form irregular groups or clusters | staphylococci
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| cocci that form chains as they divide | streptococci
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| intermittent or fractional sterilization | tyndallization
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| capable of causing serious disease | virulent
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| ultramicroscopic infectious agents that contain DNA or RNA | viruses
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| who said life was spontaneously generated from nonliving matter | aristotle
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| who used a primitive microscope to observe stagnant water and scrapings from the teeth | antony van leeuwenhoek
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| who explained the need for prolonged heating to destroy microbial life in broth | John Tyndall
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| who recognized the role of airborne microorganisms in post surgical infection | joseph lister
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| who disproved the theory of spontaneous generation of life, designed flasks shaped like a swan neck and prepared the first rabies vaccine? | lous pasteur
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| what are the five major groups of microorganisms | bacteria,algae,protoza,fungi, and viruses
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| what has often been described as the perfect parasite | viruses
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| pathogenic bateria usually grow est at what temperature | 98.6 degrees F in a moist dark environment
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| what are the 3 shapes of bacteria | spherical, rod and spiral
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| what bacteria is the causative factor in dental caries | streptococcus mutans
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| what represents teh most resistant form of life known | spores
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| what are 3 prion diseases | mad cow disease, cruetzfeldt-jakob and possibly alzheimers disease
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| what do viruses need to live? | host cell
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| viral diseases are transmitted by ? | direct contact, insects, blood transfusions,contaminated food or water and inhalation of droplets expelled by coughing or sneezing
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| which hepatitis is the least serious form of viral hepatits | A
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| which hepatitis types are blood borne strains | B, C and D
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| what cells does HIV attack in the body | T cells
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| how is the west nile virus spread | by infected mosquitos
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| which bacterial disease is the leading cause of death from infectious diseases worldwide | tuberculosis
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| which disease is also known as lockjaw | tetanus
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