ch2 excerices
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| material of the cell located outside the nucleus and yet enclosed by the cell membrane | cytoplasm
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| regions of DNA within each chroosome | genes
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| small, sausage-shaped structures; the place where the food is burned to release energy | mitochandria
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| canal-like structure in the cytoplasm; the site of protein synthesis | endoplasmic reticulum
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| structure that surrounds and protects a cell | cell membrane
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| control center of the cell, containing chromosomes | nucleus
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| chemical found within each chromosome | DNA
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| rod-shaped structures in the nucleus that contain regions called genes | chromosomes
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| the process of building up proteins in a cell is | anabolism
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| the process of chemically burning or bteaking down foods to release energy in cell is | catabolism
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| a scientist who studies tissues is a (an) | histologist
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| the medical term for internal organ is | viscera
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| voice box | larynx
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| membrane surrounding the lungs | pleura
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| throat | pharynx
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| tube from the kidney to the urinary bladder | ureter
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| collection of fat cells | adipose tissue
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| endocrine organ located at the base of the brain | pituitary gland
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| windpipe | trachea
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| flexible connective tissue attached to bones at joints | cartilage
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| womb | uterus
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| tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body | urethra
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| region of the neck | cervical
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| region of the chest | thoracic
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| region of the waist | lumbar
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| region of the sacrum | sacral
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| region of the tailbone | coccygeal
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| between the 5th lumbar vertebra and the 1st sacral vertebra | L5-S1
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| between the 3rd and 4th cervical vertebrae | C3-C4
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| neck region (C1-C5) | cervical
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| chest region (T1-T12) | thoracic
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| lower back (loin)region (L1-L5) | lumbar
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| region of the sacrum (S1-S5) | sacral
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| tailbone region | coccygeal
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| anterior (ventral) | front of the body
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| posterior (dorsal) | back of the body
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| deep | away from the urface of the body
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| superficial | on the surface of the body
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| distal | far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beggining of a structure
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| proximal | near the point of attachment to the trunk or near the beggining of a structure
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| inferior | below another surface
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| superior | above another structure
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| lateral | pertaining to the side
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| medial | pertaining to the middle
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| prone | lying on the belly
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| supine | lying on the back
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