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Atoms

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Word
Definition
Atom   The smallest particle of an element that retains its identity in a chemical reaction.  
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Atomic Mass   The weighted average mass of the atoms in a natural occurring sample of an element.  
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Atomic Mass Unit (AMU)   One twelve of a carbon-12 atom.  
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Atomic Number   The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element.  
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Cathode Ray   A glowing beam that traveled from the Cathode disk to the Anode disk.  
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Electrons   Negatively charged subatomic particles.  
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Group   The vertical columns of the periodic table.  
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Isotopes   Atoms that have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.  
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Mass Number   The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom.  
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Neutron   Subatomic particles with no charge but with a mass nearly equal of that of a proton.  
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Nucleus   The tiny central core of an atom and is composed of protons and neutrons.  
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Period   The horizantal rows of the periodic table.  
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Periodic Table   An arrangement of elements in which the elements are seperated into groups based on a set of repeating properties.  
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Proton   Positively charged subatomic particals.  
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Daltons Atomic Theory 1   1. All elements are composed of tiny invisible particles called atoms.  
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Daltons Atomic Theory 2   2. Atoms of the same element are identicle. The atoms of any one element are different from those of any other element.  
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Daltons Atomic Theory 3   3. Atoms of different elements can phisically mix together or can chemically combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds.  
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Daltons Atomic Theory 4   4. Chemical reactions occur when atoms are seperated, joined, or rearranged. Atoms of one element, however never changed into atoms of another element as a result of chemical reaction.  
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Created by: Kako
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