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Carbon Chemistry

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Question
Answer
Diamond   A form of the element Carbon.It is the hardest mineral crystal on Earth.  
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Graphite   A form of the element Carbon in which carbon atoms form flat layers.  
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Fullerene   A form of the element Carbon that consists of carbon atoms arranged in a repeating pattern.  
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Organic Compound   Most compounds that contain Carbon.  
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Hydrocarbon   An organic compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen.  
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Molecular Formula   A combination of chemical symbols that represent the elements in each molecule of a compound.  
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Subscript   A number in a chemical formula written lower and smaller than the symbol to indicate the number of atoms of an element in that molecule.  
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Isomer   One of a number of compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structures.  
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Saturated Hydrocarbon   A hydrocarbon in which all the bonds between carbon atoms are single bonds.  
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Unsaturated Hydrocarbon   A hydrocarbon in which one or more of the bonds between carbon atoms double or triple.  
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Substituted Hydrocarbon   A hydrocarbon in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by atoms of other elements.  
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Hydroxyl Group   A -OH group found in alcohols.  
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Alcohol   A substituted hydrocarbon that contains one or more hydroxyl groups.  
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Organic Acid   A substituted hydrocarbon with one or more of the -COOH group atoms.  
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Carboxyl Group   A -COOH group found in organic acids.  
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Ester   A organic compound made by combining an alcohol and an organic acid.  
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Polymer   A large molecule in the form of a chain in which many small molecules are bonded together.  
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Monomer   One molecule that makes up the links in a polymer chain  
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Synthetic   A material that is not formed naturally but is manufactured.  
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