Sociology 101
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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What is Mechanical solidarity | show 🗑
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Organic solidarity | show 🗑
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Collective Conscience | show 🗑
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show | Suicide
Divorce
Wearing clothing to class
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show | There are systems and patterns in society that would go on without me; they have a reality outside of the individual.
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Rational behavior grew hand-in-hand with? | show 🗑
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Researched causes and consequences of poverty in Chicago. Came out of Chicago tradition, emphasis on ethnography, getting to know the people. Also a tradition of studying “down” – studying people with behavior or circumstances perceived to be a problem. | show 🗑
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Coined “Sociology.” Social Problems = result of “intellectual anarchy” (no shared beliefs). | show 🗑
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show | DuBois
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show | DuBois
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Studied sources of order and stability in society.Sometimes called the “father of sociology.” | show 🗑
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Marx argued that capitalism, like previous socioeconomic systems, would inevitably produce internal tensions which would lead to its destruction. | show 🗑
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He is best known for coining the concept "survival of the fittest" | show 🗑
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show | Tonnies
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show | Weber
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show | Industrial Revolution
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show | social process
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show | sociological imagination
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Researched the causes and consequences of poverty in Chicago. Came out of Chicago tradition, emphasis on ethnography, getting to know the people. Also a tradition of studying “down” – studying people with behavior or circumstances perceived to be a prob | show 🗑
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Three Major Theoretical Perspectives | show 🗑
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show | “Father” of this framework: Durkheim
Three major assumptions:
Consensus.
Integrated parts.
Tendency toward stability.
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show | “Father” of this framework: Marx
Three major assumptions:
Conflicting values and goals.
Competition for resources (those that have the advantage try to keep it).
Society is never harmonious; conflict is normal.
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show | 4 major assumptions:
How people act depends on how they see and evaluate reality.
People learn from others how to see and evaluate reality.
People constantly work at “meaning-making”
Different perceptions of reality = misunderstanding & conflict.
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show | “Father” of this framework: Goffman
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show | The hard sciences often study “fuzzy objects” as well, but human behavior is probably the “fuzziest.”
Science ie: uncertainty principle, chaos theory.
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show | “We can frequently predict what most people will likely do under particular sets of circumstances” (McIntyre, p. 41).
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things that can be observed through the use of one’s physical senses | show 🗑
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Sociologists are interested in beliefs, values, etc … but only to | show 🗑
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show | Evidence that contradicts what you have always believed and/or want to believe about the social world.
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tendency to use one’s own culture as a standard against which to judge other people’s cultures. | show 🗑
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The belief that others and their ways of doing things can be understood only in terms of the cultural context of those people. We should try to understand people in their own terms, & to try not to let our own culture/bias overly influence our analysis. | show 🗑
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Created by:
mootsy