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Chemistry semester 1 review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
2 categories used to classify properties of matter   extensive or intensive  
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what is an intensive property?   property that depends on the type of matter in the sample, not the amount.  
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what is an extensive property?   property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample, not the type.  
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what is volume?   the volume of an object is the measure of space occupied by that object.  
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what is mass?   the mass of an object is the measure of the amount of matter the object contains.  
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define substance?   matter that has a uniform and definite composition.  
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what are the 3 states of matter?   solid, liquid and gas.  
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define solid?   definite shape, definite volume, not easily compressed.  
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define liquid?   indefinite shape, definite volume, not easily compressed.  
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define gas?   indefinite shape, indefinite volume, easily compressed  
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what is a mixture?   a mixture is a physical blend of two or more components  
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what is a heterogeneous mixture?   a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout  
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what is a homogeneous mixture?   a mixture in which the composition is uniform throughout  
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what is another word for homogeneous mixture?   solution  
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what is an element?   the simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties  
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what is the atomic radius?   one half the distance between the nuclei of two atoms of the same element when the atoms are joined  
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define cation?   an ion with a positive charge  
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define anion?   an ion with a negative charge  
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what is ionization energy?   the energy required to remove an electron from an atom  
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define coordination number   the number of opposite charged ions that surround an ion in a crystal  
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