Definitions for acqueous vocabulary
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| Solution Chemistry Vocabulary |
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| Solute | The substance that is dissolved in a solution. For solutions of fluids, the solvent is present in greater amount than the solute
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| Solvent | The component of a solution that is present in the greatest amount. It is the substance in which the solute is dissolved
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| Solution | A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. A solution may exist in any phase
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| Aqueous | of, or relating to water
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| Freezing Point depression | A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. A solution may exist in any phase
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| Boiling Point elevation | the phenomenon that occurs when the boiling point of a liquid is increased when another compound is added, such that the solution has a higher boiling point than the pure solvent.
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| Saturated | A substance in which the atoms are linked by single bonds. A fully saturated compound contains no double or triple bonds
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| Unsaturated | When referring to solutions, being able to dissolve more solute. When referring to organic compounds, containing double or triple carbon-carbon bonds
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| Supersaturated | to be more highly concentrated than is normally possible under given conditions of temperature and pressure
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| Distillation | technique of heating a liquid to create vapor which is collected when cooled separate from the original liquid
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| Filtering | being put through a device (usually a membrane or layer) that is designed to block certain objects or substances whilst letting others through
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| Chromatography | a method of separating and analyzing mixtures of chemicals
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| Solubility | maximum amount of solute that may be dissolved in a solvent
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| Mixture | one or more products together forming a compound
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| Homogeneous | substance or material that contains only one kind of compound or one element
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| Heterogeneous | substance or material that contains more than one compound or element
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| Suspension | heterogeneous mixture in which solute-like particles settle out of solvent-like phase
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| Colloid | type of homogeneous mixture in which the dispersed particles do not settle out
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| Dissociation | separation of ions that occurs when a solution dissolves
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| Electrolyte | A substance which forms ions in an aqueous solution
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| Nonelectrolyte | Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) is a nonelectrolyte because it does not ionize when dissolved in water
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| Precipitate | solid that is produced as a result of a chemical reaction in the solution and that seperates from the solution
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| Ionic equation | Chemical equation for a reaction which lists only those species participating in the reaction
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| Molecular equation | An expression which states the number and type of atoms present in a molecule of a substance
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| Spectator ion | an ion that does not take part in a reaction and is found in solution both before and after the reaction
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| Acid | An acid is a chemical species that donates protons or hydrogen ions and/or accepts electrons
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| Base | chemical species that donates electrons or hydroxide ions or that accepts protons.
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| Neutralization | chemical species that donates electrons or hydroxide ions or that accepts protons
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| Oxidation | reaction in which the atoms or ions of an element experience an increase
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| Reduction |
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| Molarity | a concentration unit, defined to be the number of moles of solute divided by the number of liters of solution.
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| Molality | a unit of concentration, defined to be equal to the number of moles of solute divided by the number of kilograms of solvent.
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| Dilution | Process of reducing the concentration of a solute in solution, usually simply by mixing with more solvent
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| Titration | the process in which one solution is added to another solution such that it reacts under conditions in which the added volume may be accurately measured
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| Concentration | amount of a substance per defined space. Concentration usually is expressed in terms of mass per unit volume
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