Anatomy and physiology
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| show | Muscles that seperate the fingers
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| show | Muscle of the foot that moves the toes and help maintain balance while walking and standing.
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| show | Muscles at the base of each finger that draws the fingers together.
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| show | Constructive metabolism; the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones.
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| show | Study of human body structure that can be seen with the naked eye, and what they are made of; the science of the structure of organisms, or their parts.
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| angular artery | show 🗑
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| show | Supplies blood to the front part of the ear.
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| anterior tibial artery | show 🗑
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| show | Thick walled, muscular, flexable tubesthat carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the capillaries.
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| atrium | show 🗑
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| show | Muscles in front of the ear that draws the ear forward
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| show | Muscle behind the ear that draws the ear backward
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| auricularis superior | show 🗑
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| auriculotemporal nerve | show 🗑
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| autonomic nervous system | show 🗑
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| show | The extention of a neuron by which impulses are sent away from the nerve cell
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| show | The middle part of the muscle
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| show | Muscle producing the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm
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| show | Fluid circulating through the circulatory system. (heart, veins, arteries, and capillaries)
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| show | Group of structures (heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries) that distribute blood throughout the body
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| body systems | show 🗑
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| brain | show 🗑
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| buccal nerve | show 🗑
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| show | Thin, flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips.
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| capillaries | show 🗑
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| show | The involuntary muscle that is the heart
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| show | The wrist; flexible joint composed of a group of 8 small, irregular bones held together by ligaments.
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| catabolism | show 🗑
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| show | Basic unit of all living things; minute mass of protoplasm capable of performing all the fundamentalfunctions of life.
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| show | Part of the cell that encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell.
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| central nervous system | show 🗑
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| show | Located at the side of the neck, affects the front and sides of the neck as far down as the breastbone.
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| cervical nerves | show 🗑
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| cervical vertebrae | show 🗑
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| circulatory system | show 🗑
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| show | Collarbone; bone joining the sternum and scapula.
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| common carotid artery | show 🗑
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| common peroneal nerve | show 🗑
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| show | Fibrous tissue that binds together, protects, and supports the various of the body such as bone, cartiliage, and tendons.
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| corrugator muscle | show 🗑
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| show | An oval bony case that protects the brain.
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| show | All the protoplasm of a cell execpt that wich is in the nucleus; the watery fluid that contains food material necessary for growth, reproduction, and self-repair of the cell.
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| show | A nerve that extends down the front of the leg , behind the muscles. It supplies impulses to these muscles and also to the muscle and skin on the top of the foot and adjacent sides of the first and second toes.
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| show | Large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint that allows the arm to extend outward and to the side of the body.
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| dendrites | show 🗑
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| depressor labii inferioris muscle | show 🗑
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| show | Muscular wall that seperates the thorax from the abdominal region and helps control breathing.
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| show | The mouth, stomach, intestines, and salivary and gastric glands that change food into nutrients and wastes.
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| digit | show 🗑
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| digital nerve | show 🗑
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| show | A nerve that extends up from the toes and foot, just under the skin, supplying impulses to toes and foot, as well as the muscle and the skin of the leg, where it is called the superficial peroneal nerve or the musculo-cutaneous nerve.
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| endrocrine (ductless) glands | show 🗑
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| show | Group of specialized glands that affect the growth,development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body.
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| show | tendon that connects the occipitalis and frontalis.
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| epicranius | show 🗑
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| show | Protective covering on the body surfaces, such as skin, mucous membranes, and the lining of the heart, digestive and respiratory organs, and glands.
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| ethmoid bone | show 🗑
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| show | Group of organs including the kidneys, liver, skin, intestines, and lings that purify the body by the elimination of waste matter.
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| show | The act of breathing outward, expelling carbon dioxide from the lungs.
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| show | Duct glands that produce a substance that travels through small tube-like ducts, such as the sudoriferous (sweat) glands and the sebaceous (oil) glands.
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| show | Muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line.
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| extensor digitorum brevis | show 🗑
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| extensor digitorum longus | show 🗑
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| show | Supplies blood to the anterior (front) parts of the scalp, ear, face, neck, and side of the head.
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| external jugular vein | show 🗑
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| facial artery | show 🗑
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| femur | show 🗑
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| show | The smaller of the two bones that form the leg below the knee. The fibula may be visulaized as a "bump" on the little-toe side of the ankle.
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| show | The chief sensory nerve of the face, and serves as the motor nerve of the muscles that control chewing.
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| flexors | show 🗑
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| show | Muscle of the foot that moves the toes and help maintain balance while walking and standing
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| frontal artery | show 🗑
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| show | forms the forehead
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| frontalis | show 🗑
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| show | Muscle that is attached to the lower raer surface of the heel and pulls the heel down.
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| glands | show 🗑
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| greater auricular nerve | show 🗑
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| show | Located in the back of the head, affects the scalp as far up as the top of the head.
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| show | Muscular cone-shaped organ that keeps the blood moving within the circulatory system.
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| hemoglobin | show 🗑
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| show | Science of the minute structures of the organic tissues; microscopic anatomy.
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| hormones | show 🗑
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| humerus | show 🗑
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| show | U-shaped bone at the base of the toungue that supports the toungue and its muscles.
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| show | Supplies blood to the lower lip.
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| infraorbital artery | show 🗑
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| infraorbital nerve | show 🗑
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| infratrochlear nerve | show 🗑
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| inhalation | show 🗑
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| insertion | show 🗑
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| show | The skin and its accessory organs, such as the oil and sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair, and nails.
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| internal carotid artery | show 🗑
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| internal jugular vein | show 🗑
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| show | Connection between two or more bones of the skeleton.
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| lacrimal bones | show 🗑
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| latissimus dorsi | show 🗑
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| show | Also known as caninus, a muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward.
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| show | Also known as quadratus labii superioris, a muscle surrounding the upper lip; elevates the upper lip and dialates the nostrils, as in expressing distaste.
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| show | Body tissue that carries food, waste products, and hormones (i.e. lymph and blood)
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| show | Spongy tissues composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is extenged for carbon dioxide.
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| show | Clear yellowish fluid that circulates in the lymph spaces (lymphatic) of the body; carries waste and impurities away from the cells.
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| lymph nodes | show 🗑
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| show | Body system that acts as an acid to the blood system and consists of the ltmph spaces, lymph vessels, and lymph glands.
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| mandible | show 🗑
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| show | Affects the muscle of the chin and lower lip.
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| masseter | show 🗑
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| maxillae (singular: maxilla) | show 🗑
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| show | Branch of the fifth cranial nerve that supplies the upper part of the face.
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| show | Nerve that supplies the arm and hand.
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| show | Affects the skin of the lower lip and skin
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| show | Muscle that elevates the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin of the chin
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| show | Chemical process taking place in living organisms whereby the cells are nourished and carry out their activities
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| show | Bones of the palm of the hand; parts of the hand containing five bones between the carpus and phalanges
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| show | One of three subdivisions of the foot comprised of five bones, which are long and slender, like the metacarpal bones of the hand, help make-up of the foot. All three subdivisions comprise 26 bones
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| show | Supplies blood to the temples
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| show | Cells dividing into two new cells (daughter cells); the usual process of cell reproduction of human tissues
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| motor nerves | show 🗑
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| show | Body system that covers, shapes and supports the skeleton tissue; contracts and moves various parts of the body
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| show | Science if the nature, structure, function, and diseases of the muscles
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| show | Bones that form the bridge of the nose
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| show | Affects the point and lower side of the nose
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| nerves | show 🗑
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| nerve tissue | show 🗑
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| show | Body system composed of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves; controls and coordinates all other systems and makes them work harmoniously and efficiently
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| show | Nerve cell; basic unit of the nervous system, consisting of cell body, nucleus, dendrites, and axon
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| show | Science of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system
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| show | Also called involuntary or smooth muscle; muscle that functions automatically without conscious will
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| show | Dense, active protoplasm found i n the center of the cell; plays an important part in cell reproduction and metabolism
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| occipital artery | show 🗑
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| show | Hindmost bone of the skull, below the parietal bones; forms the back of the skull above the nape
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| occipitalis | show 🗑
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| opthalmic nerve | show 🗑
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| show | Ring muscle of the eye socket; enables you to close your eyes
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| show | Flat band around the upper and lower lips that compresses, contract, puckers and wrinkles the lips
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| show | Structures composed of specialized tissues and performing specific functions
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| show | part of the muscle that does not move; it is attached to the skeleon and is usually part of a skeletal muscle
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| show | bone
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| osteology | show 🗑
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| palatine bones | show 🗑
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| show | Supplies blood to the side and crown of the head
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| parietal bones | show 🗑
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| patella | show 🗑
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| pectoralis major, pectoralis minor | show 🗑
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| show | Double-layered membranous sac enclosing the heart
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| show | System of nerves and ganglia that connects the peripheral parts of the body to the central nervous system; it has both sensory and motor nerves
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| peroneus brevis | show 🗑
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| phalanges | show 🗑
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| show | Study of the functions or activities performed by the body's structures
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| show | Fluid part of the blood and nymph that carries food and secretions to the cells
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| platelets | show 🗑
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| posterior auricular nerve | show 🗑
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| platysma muscle | show 🗑
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| popliteal artery | show 🗑
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| show | Muscle that covers the outer side of the calf and inverts the foot and turns it outward
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| show | Divides into two separate arteries known as the anterior tibial and the posterior tibial. The anterior tibial goes to the foot and becomes the dorsalis pedis which supplies the foot with blood
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| show | Covers the bridge of the nose, lowers the eyebrows, and causes wrinkles across the bridge of the nose
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| pronators | show 🗑
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| protoplasm | show 🗑
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| pulmonary circulation | show 🗑
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| show | Artery that supplies blood to the thumb side of the arm and the back of the hand
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| show | supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand
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| radius | show 🗑
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| show | Blood cells that carry oxygen form the lungs to the body cells
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| show | Automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that involves the movement of specific muscles as a response to impulses carried along a motor neuron to a muscle, causing a spontaneous and involuntary reaction
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| show | Body systems responsible by which plants and animals reproduce
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| respiration | show 🗑
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| show | Body system consisting of the lungs and air passages; enables breathing; supplying the body with oxygen and eliminating carbon dioxide wastes.
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| show | Twelve pairs of bones forming the wall of the thorax.
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| show | Muscle of the mouth that draws the corner of the mouth up and back, as in grinning.
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| saphenous nerve | show 🗑
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| show | One of a pair of shoulder blades; a large, flat, triangular bone of the shoulder.
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| show | Nerves that carry impulses or messages from the sense organs to the brain, where sensations of touch, cold, heat,sight, hearing, taste, smell, pain, and pressure are experienced.
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| show | muscle of the chest that assist in breathing and in raising the arm.
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| show | Physical foundation of the body, comprised of 206 bones that vary in size and shape and are connected by movable and immovable joints.
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| show | Located at the base of the skull, affects the scalp ans muscles behind the ear.
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| show | muscle that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down.
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| sphenoid bone | show 🗑
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| spinal cord | show 🗑
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| sternocleidomastoideus | show 🗑
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| sternum | show 🗑
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| show | also called voluntary or skeletal muscle; muscle that is consciously controlled.
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| submental artery | show 🗑
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| superficial peroneal nerve | show 🗑
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| superficial temporal artery | show 🗑
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| show | Supplies blood to the upper lip and region of the nose.
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| show | Muscle of the forearm that rotates the radius outward and the palm upward.
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| show | Supplies blood to the upper eyelid and forehead
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| show | Affects the skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrow, and upper eyelid
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| show | Affects the skin between the eyes and upper side of the nose.
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| sural nerve | show 🗑
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| systemic circulation | show 🗑
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| talus | show 🗑
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| tarsal | show 🗑
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| temporal bones | show 🗑
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| temporal nerve | show 🗑
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| show | Temporal muscle; one of the muscles involved in mastication (chewing).
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| thorax | show 🗑
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| tibia | show 🗑
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| show | A division of the sciatic nerve that passes behind the knee. It subdivides and supplies impulses to the knee, the muscles of the calf, the skin of the leg, and the sole, heel, and underside of the toes.
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| tibialis anterior | show 🗑
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| show | Collection of similar cells that perform a particular function.
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| show | Supplies blood to the skin and masseter.
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| trapezius | show 🗑
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| show | Muscle extending alongside the chin that pulls down the corner of the mouth.
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| show | Large muscle that covers the entire back of the upper arm and extends the forearm.
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| turbinal bones | show 🗑
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| ulna | show 🗑
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| ulnar artery | show 🗑
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| Ulnar nerve | show 🗑
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| show | structures that temporarily close a passage, or permit blood flow in one direction only.
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| show | Thin-walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries; veins contain cup-like valves to prevent backflow and carry impure blood from the various capillaries back to the heart and lungs.
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| ventricle | show 🗑
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| show | Flat thin bone that forms part of the nasal septum.
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| white blood cells | show 🗑
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| zygomatic/malar bones | show 🗑
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| show | Affects the muscles of the upper part of the cheek.
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| zygomaticus | show 🗑
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