Cutlural literacy and vocabulary terms from the book The Pact
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| Pact | an agreement
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| Peer pressure | influence from individual or groups with whom one shares common characteristics
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| Mentor | a person who teaches, coaches, or trains
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| Co-op | individuals who operate a business to their mutual benefit
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| Auxiliary | supplementary; providing support
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| Boisterous | Energetic, lively, active
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| Susceptible | vulnerable, liable to receive
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| Leniency | being permissive, indulgent
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| Deprived | to do without
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| Upheaval | turmoil, disorder, disruption
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| Stucco | the exterior coating on a house, often with a bumpy texture
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| Aspire | to strive for
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| Rhetoric | use of language to persuade
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| Intervene | to step in; interfere;
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| Magnet high school | an educational institution with a specialty that draws students from outside areas.
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| Menial labor | work requiring little education and a lot of muscle
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| Switchblade | a knife with the blade secured until a release button is pushed
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| Nonchalance | cool indifference, lack of concern
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| Brownstone | a row house. It is narrow and very close to its neighbors with a stone front.
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| Bravado | a display of courage
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| Subtly | delicate; not readily noticed
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| Feigning | to pretend
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| Compassion | kindness, caring
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| Activist | one who speaks out about important issues; one who organizes a group about important issues
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| Dichotomy | division into two parts; sometimes the parts are mutually exclusive.
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| Sanction | to approve; to punish
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| Histology | in biology, the study of tissues
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| Meticulous | very precise, careful
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| Torrential | heavy, severe, violent
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| Dilemma | a choice between two solutions, both of which are bad
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| Surreal | disorienting, dreamlike, unreal
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| Desensitized | to become oblivious of, to decrease awareness of
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| Vouched | to speak for another’s character , ability, or whereabouts
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| Haven | a safe or secure place
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| Pro bono | Latin for without charge
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| Nurturing | to care for, provide support
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| Persevere | to continue against challenging circumstances
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| Diligently | working hard
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| Cirrhosis of the liver | a disease of the liver associated with alcohol and drug use
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| Aneurysm | a weak spot in the blood vessel, subject to rupture
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| Gastroenterology | the study of the digestive system
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| Ancillary | additional, secondary
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| Racial Profiling | committed by law enforcement, the act of detaining or questioning suspects based on racial assumptions.
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| Motown | a record company founded by Barry Gordy
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| Sean Combs | Howard University graduate who became a rap singer, then professional businessman
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| Kool and the Gang | funk music group lead by
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| Wyclef Jean | former Haitian refugee; singer
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| Kwanzaa | Pan-African holiday celebration based on seven principles
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| Tuskegee Airmen | a segregated branch of the Air force that successfully performed many dangerous missions.
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| Carl Lewis | Olympic athlete famous for winning a total of 8 medals in a single Olympics
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| A Raisin in the Sun | A play by Lorraine Hansberry; the title comes from a poem by Langston Hughes
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| Scrooge | a stingy miser in Charles Dickens’ The Christmas Carol
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| Amiri Baraka | former Poet Laureate of New Jersey
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| The Wiz | an adaptation of The Wizard of Oz. First it was a play, then a movie.
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| High on the hog | living in luxury
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| Pandora’s Box | a mythical box that contained all evils. When it opened the evils escaped into the world.
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| Keds | rubber soled shoes ( known as sneakers) made by Bridgestone Tire Co.
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| Nation of Islam | a religious organization
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| Temptations | Musical group from the 1960-70s.
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| Dixie Hummingbirds | a gospel group
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| Count Basie | Jazz band leader from the 1940’s; jazz pianist, composer
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| Ray Charles | famous pianist and singer who was became blind at a very young age
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| Kool and the Gang | a funk group started by the bell brothers
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| Woolworths | a discount store known as a five and dime
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| Annie | Play based on a young orphan
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| Daddy Warbucks | Rich man who adopts Annie in the comic strip Little Orphan Annie
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| Smoky Robinson | he and his group the Miracles helped Barry Gordy create the Motown sound.
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| The Projects | government provided low income housing
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| Muhammad Ali | Boxing champion; now has Parkinson’s disease.
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