AP NSL unit 2
Help!
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| platform | general stance
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| candidates can use | -as much of their own money as possible
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| problems of our current system | -donators want access not ideas
-tough to challenge without money
-need to be wealthy
-too much incumbancy advantage
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| reforms proposed for campaign finance | free tv and radio
more limits on finance
non standard election
shorter campaign times
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| bundling | giving money to candidates under someone elses name
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| PAC's | Political action committee, wants access not ideas, raise money for candidates/parties
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| milikis | FDR killed the parties
great society killed the parties
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| aldrich | parties are different not bad
percentage of votors changes over time
enterprise, enterprenuer
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| Schier | campaign money is wasted, parties have no power, party regulars vote but no one else
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| General Principals (how elections are run) 5 | - term limits
- fixed terms
- regularly scheduled
-winner take all
-single member districts
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| Which has more safe seats, house or senate? | House
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| Why do incumbents win? | primary advantages
coattail affect is limited
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| what are challenger obstacles for house? | money and organization
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| Incumbent advantages? | -sophomore surge
-franking
-constituent services
-party backing
-name recognition
-redistricting
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| franking | free mailing used by incumbents
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| constituent services | can help people with their problems already
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| sophomore surge | already have one year, name recognition helps
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| redistricting | the actual drawing of boundries
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| reapportionment | dividing number of state legistlatures amoung a state population
once every 10 years result of census
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| party realignment | a major shift of voters from one party to another
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| when are house seats lost? | -retirement
-gerrymandering
-reapportionment and redsitricting
-malapportionment
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| what is gerrymandering? | the deliberate redrawing of legistlative districts in favor of a party
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| senate elections - why are they harder to keep? | -more money spent on getting them
-name recognition
-national committee attention
-more prestige
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| how to get on the presidential ballot | -win big party nomination
-winner take all
-superdelegates
get your name on all 50 state ballots through petitions or fees
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| HOW TO GET ON THE PRESIDENTIAL BALLOT WITH THE CONVENTION | pick a VP
make a speech
unite the party
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| how to win general election | -go for toss up states
-run for the middle
-dont lose debates
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| mccain feingold law | tried to regulate soft money, or unregulated money
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| what struck down the mccain feingold law? | citizens united vs federal election board
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| citizens united vs federal elections board | businesses and individuals should be able to spend money how they want
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| 527 groups | independant of political groups, but can do their dirty work
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| issue ads | can be run by anyone as long as they are about issues not the candidate (cannot tell you to vote for someone!)
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| open primary | dont have to state party affiliation
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| closed primary | have to state party
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| blanket | canvote for more than one candidate
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| direct | candidates for public office are nominated by direct vote of the people
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| australian ballot | people could vote in private rather than in public; gov. now organized voting rather than state
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| whigs | anti jackson, loose constitution, opposed democrats
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| green party | centered on grassroots; nonviolence
enviro
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| bull moose party | teddy roosevelt
-womasns suffrage
-solcial wefare for children n woman
-easier method to amend constitution
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| voter turnout since 1960 | generally stays between 50-65%
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| dealignment | voters starting to aign with third parties or as an independant rather than the two regular parties
happens when dissatisfied with dems and repubs
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| caucus | party regulars meet in a house or building, people make sopeeches supporting candidates
iowa is the first to hold a caucus
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| patronage | giving jobs to those in your political party
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| party identification | voters loyalty to a specific party
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Created by:
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