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ch 5-8

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the USSC case Tennessee v Garner?    show
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show law enforcement officers could if necessary, use deadly force to apprehend any fleeing felony suspect.  
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show discretion  
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According to your text, how many arrests are made in the USA in a given year?   show
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show involve motor vehicles or traffic related issues.  
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The police role is well defined.  Is this a true or false statement?   show
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What are the secondary goals and objectives of police departments?   show
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According to Herbert Jacob, what are the major factors causes the police to exercise discretion?   show
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show by the U.S. legal concept of presumption of innocence.  
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Identify Broderick’ police operational styles   show
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James Q. Wilson identified (3) styles.  Name them and explain each.   show
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Watchmen   show
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Legalistic style   show
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Service:   show
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show law enforcement  
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Explain the defense of life standard.   show
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show DUI/DWI, drug abuse, misdemeanor assaults, Liquor Law, drunkenness, disorderly conduct, vagrancy, loitering, traffic violations  
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show A concept that suggests that the police are always present or always seem to be present.  
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show maintaining order and protecting life  
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Broderick identified 4 police operational styles.  Identify them and explain how these police officers view their jobs. (on pg 128)   show
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In class we discussed 4 factor identified by Herbert Jacob that govern discretion of a police officer.  List them. (Full description on pg 133)   show
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show authoritarianism, suspicion, hostility, insecurity, conservatism, and cynicism  
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show a figurative protective barrier erected by the police in which officers protect one another from outsiders.  
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Who coined the term, “working personality of police officers?”   show
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show he believed that police officers learn to mistrust the citizens they are paid to protect as a result of being constantly faced with keeping ppl in line and believing that ppl are out to break the law or injure police  
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show a former NYPD lietenant and then prof at JohnJay college of Criminal Justice, wrote one of the best known studies of the police personality  
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What is the Dirty Harry Problem?   show
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show the body’s reaction to highly stressful situations in which it is getting prepared for extraordinary physical exertion.  
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show external, organizational, Personal, and operational  
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What is police cynicism?   show
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What percentage that studies indicate police officers more likely to suffer from alcoholism than the average citizen?   show
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show its accounts for 11% of shootings and 13% of all deputy-in-volved justifiable homicides  
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show they are 300% more likely to suffer than the avg. citizen  
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show in Washington, D.C. in 1867  
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Prior to 1940s how many black police officers worked in Deep South?   show
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What did the early female offices have as their responsibilities?   show
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What percentage of sworn personnel in local police department are Hispanic   show
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show 11.3%  
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Who authored "Black and Blue?"   show
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show the simultaneous expectatoin by white officers that African American officers will give members of their own race better treatment and hostility from the African American Community that black officers are traitors to their race.  
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show the primary instrument governing employment equality as well as all equality, needed to end job discrimination in policing.  
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Who is Stephen Leinen, what bood did he author?   show
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show "Black and Blue: A Study of the Negro Policeman" AND "New York Cops Talk Back"  
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show Kerner Commission.  
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What is the title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964? Does it protect sexual orientation?   show
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De facto discrimination   show
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a. The Civil Rights Act of 1964:   show
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b. Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Street Act of 1968:   show
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c. Equal employment Opportunity Act of 1972:   show
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d. The Civil Rights act of 1991:   show
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Affirmative Action   show
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show The label often attached to the preferential treatment received by minority groups.  
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show Numbers put into place as part og goals and objectives in affirmative action plans.  
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show An agreement binding an agency to a particular course of action for hiring and promoting minorities.  
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Double Marginality   show
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show was based on a fear that they could not do police work effectively because of their gender and size.  
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Why was the Knapp Commission created?   show
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What is Noble Cause corruption? (referred to as Dirty Harry) How prevalent is it?   show
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show noted the problem of police lawlessness and abuses to obtain confessions.  
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show The unit of police agency that is charged with investigating police corruption or misconduct. (police who police the police)  
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show yes, some studies indicate that domestic violence may be more prevalent in police families than in the general public.  
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show when officers exceed this necessary level of force to achieve compliance, they are using excessive force. Excessive force occurs when an officer uses more force than is necessary to counter a subject’s resistance.  
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What is a tort?   show
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show was originally known as Section 1 of the Ku Klux Klan Act, enacted by Congress as a means of enforcing the Fourteenth amendment guarantee of rights to the newly freed slaves.  
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Grass eaters :   show
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Meat eaters :   show
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What is biased-based policing?   show
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Who was Aristotle?   show
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show pepper spray  
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show was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students and denying black children equal educational opportunities unconstitutional.  
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Plessy v. Ferguson   show
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show permissible scopefactors in an admissions program, but only for the purpose of improving the learning environment through diversity in accordance with the university's constitutionally protected First Amendment right to Academic Freedom  
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show an agencies culture of integrity may be more important in shaping the ethics of police officers than is the hiring of the right officers.  
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The ideal way for police agencies to handle the deviance and corruption issue is through   show
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show corruption  
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show criminal liability  
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show ethics  
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potential liability for payment of damages as a result of a ruling in a lawsuit   show
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show citizen oversight  
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show police deviance  
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Carl B Klockers defines corruption as   show
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we must have police comply with   show
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show police personality  
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a combination of shared norms, values, goals, career patterns, life styles, and occupational structures that is somewhat differnent from the combination held by the rest of society   show
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a concept developed by William Westley that claims that police officers only trust other police officers and do not aid in the investigation of wrongdoing by other officers   show
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police subculture leads to   show
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suicide rate for police officers is   show
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show the 1970s  
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who has attempted to explain the high rates of suicide among police officers   show
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show family disruption because of rotating shifts, unpredictable work environment , job related personal change and family relationships, community expectations and demands, intrusion of family life  
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show lifestyle  
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the avg life expectancy of a police officer is   show
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show poor training, substandard equipment, poor pay, lack of opportunity, role conflict, exposure to brutality, fears about job competence and safety and lack of job satisfaction  
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stress produced by interpersonal characteristics of belonging to the police organization such as dificulties in getting alongwith other officers   show
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stress produced by the need to confront the tragedies of urban life: the need to deal with derelicts, criminals, the mentally disturbed, and the drug addicted   show
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show Organizational stress  
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show external stress  
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show amond the top 10 stress producing jobs in the U.S.  
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show weakens and disturbs the body  
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the policeman's role contains two principal variables   show
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show police culture  
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most agencies in this area do not have   show
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show frequently  
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show less discretion  
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cop needs to know   show
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