psych chapter 7
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| show | the dog is going to be quite persistent in its begging in the future.
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| Every Saturday morning, Arnold quickly washes the family's breakfast dishes so that his father will allow him to wash his car. In this instance, washing the car is a(n) | show 🗑
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| show | swift
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| Rhesus macaque monkeys are more likely to reconcile after a fight if they grow up with forgiving older macaque monkeys. This best illustrates the impact of | show 🗑
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| show | biological predispositions
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| show | continue to ask for a treat nearly every time she goes to the store.
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| Studies of latent learning highlight the importance of | show 🗑
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| show | classical conditioning.
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| How would I know that you learned something. | show 🗑
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| show | variable-interval
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| Jacinda has a glass of wine after work because it relieves her anxiety. Her wine drinking is likely to continue because it is followed by a ________ reinforcer. | show 🗑
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| show | a biopsychosocial approach.
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| A child's learned fear at the sight of a hypodermic needle is a(n) | show 🗑
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| show | justified violence that causes no visible pain or harm.
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| A Company included its employees in a profitsharing plan where workers get semi-annual bonuses based on the company's profits. Since this plan was initiated, worker productivity has nearly doubled. This productivity increase is best explained in terms of | show 🗑
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| show | discriminative stimulus.
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| Modeling and observational learning would be interesting to which perspective of psychology? | show 🗑
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| show | Neuroscience
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| Latent learning would be of most interest to a: | show 🗑
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| show | Mean number of bar presses
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| show | smaller
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| Continuous reinforcement produces ________ learning and ________ extinction. | show 🗑
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| In the maze learning simulations, most people make ________ turns on their ________ run. | show 🗑
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| show | cognitive processes.
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| show | conditioned
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| Purchasing state lottery tickets is reinforced with monetary winnings on a ________ schedule. | show 🗑
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| We are most likely to imitate the behavior of models if we observe that their actions are | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is an unconditioned response? | show 🗑
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| Jacqueline is sexually aroused by the sight of her handsome boyfriend but not by the sight of her equally handsome brother. This best illustrates the value of | show 🗑
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| show | discriminative stimulus.
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| Most of the TV shows that 9-year-old Fred watches involve violence. This is most likely to lead Fred to | show 🗑
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| show | higher-order conditioning.
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| Children of abusive parents often learn to be aggressive by imitating their parents. This illustrates the importance of | show 🗑
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| When grocery shopping with his mother, 4-year-old Hakim sometimes throws temper tantrums if his mother refuses his requests for a particular snack food. Parent-training experts would suggest that his mother should | show 🗑
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| show | whining.
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| Megan doesn't see a connection between how hard she works and the size of her raise. She puts little effort into her job. This illustrates the importance of___in operant conditioning. | show 🗑
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| show | reappearance, after a pause, of an extinguished conditioned response.
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| Cats received a fish reward whenever they maneuvered themselves out of an enclosed puzzle box. With successive trials, the cats escaped from the box with increasing speed. This illustrates | show 🗑
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| A doctor cleaned Natacha's skin with rubbing alcohol prior to each of a series of painful rabies vaccination shots. Which of the following processes accounts for the fact that Natacha currently becomes fearful every time she smells rubbing alcohol? | show 🗑
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| show | Behaviorism.
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| show | Behaviorism.
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| Studies designed to compare the effects of fixed interval and fixed ratio schedules are, for the most part, examples of: | show 🗑
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| show | elephants.
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| show | attacked the bobo doll.
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| A single acquisition trial may be sufficient for classical conditioning when the | show 🗑
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| An executive in works with his door closed. Every hour he opens the door. The workers learned to work hard during the five minutes before and while the door is open. Their work pattern is typical of responses that are reinforced on a ________ schedule. | show 🗑
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| The predictability rather than the frequency of CS-US associations appears to be crucial for classical conditioning. This highlights the importance of ________ in conditioning. | show 🗑
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| show | variable-interval.
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| show | conditioned response.
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| show | before an appropriate US.
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| After pigs learned to pick up and deposit wooden coins in a piggy bank, the pigs subsequently dropped the coins repeatedly and pushed them with their snouts. This best illustrates the importance of ________ in operant conditioning. | show 🗑
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| show | with fear to the tone but not to the light.
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| show | variable-interval
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| Which of the following is the best example of a conditioned reinforcer? | show 🗑
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| Extinction occurs when a ________ is no longer paired with a ________. | show 🗑
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| show | operant conditioning.
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| An organism learns associations between events it does not control during the process of | show 🗑
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| show | variable-interval
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| The removal of electric shock is to the receipt of money as ________ is to ________. | show 🗑
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| The more often Matthew is scolded following a temper tantrum, the more frequently he loses his temper. In this case, the scolding serves as a ________ for Matthew's temper tantrums. | show 🗑
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| show | Psychodynamic
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| Mirror neurons would be interesting to which perspective of psychology? | show 🗑
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| one group of rats is reinforced for pressing the bar in a skinner box, the other is not. After two hours, a record is taken for 10 minutes of how many times rats in each group press the bar. In this study, the rats that are reinforced | show 🗑
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| show | Basic research.
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| In the video 'Pavlov's Discovery of Classical Conditioning', Pavlov conditions a dog to salivate to the sound of | show 🗑
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| show | intermittent
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| show | observational learning
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| Mr. Schneider frequently tells his children that it is important to wash their hands before meals, but he rarely does so himself. Experiments suggest that his children will learn to | show 🗑
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| show | classical conditioning.
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| show | decreases; decreases.
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| show | unconditioned stimulus
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| show | generalization.
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| Socially responsive toddlers who readily imitate their parents tend to become preschoolers with a strong internalized conscience. This best illustrates the impact of | show 🗑
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| After one chimpanzee sees a second chimp open a box that contains a food reward, the first animal opens a similar box with great speed. This best illustrates | show 🗑
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| show | a half-second before the food.
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| In classical conditioning, the ________ signals the impending occurrence of the ________. | show 🗑
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| show | generalization.
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| Animals tend to revert from newly learned habits to their biologically predisposed behaviors. This is an example of | show 🗑
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| She'll be paid $2000 for painting. The fact that she is increasingly unlikely to quit painting as she nears completion of the job best illustrates that operant behavior is strongly influenced by ________ reinforcers. | show 🗑
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| show | model; observational.
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| show | Dependent variable is how rapidly the subjects learn to respond correctly.
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| show | Are in the control group.
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| show | did not observe an aggressive model attack a Bobo doll.
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| Male Japanese quail became sexually aroused by a red light that was repeatedly associated with the presentation of a female quail. The sexual arousal triggered by the red light was a | show 🗑
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| show | extinction.
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| show | positive reinforcer; negative reinforcer
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| Purchasing state lottery tickets is reinforced with monetary winnings on a ________ schedule. | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is LEAST likely to be considered an important component of effective student instruction involving the use of interactive software? | show 🗑
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| show | cognitive processes.
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| show | CR.
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| show | negative.
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| Research on the role of cognitive processes in learning indicates that the strength of a conditioned response depends primarily on the ________ of the CS-US association. | show 🗑
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| Rats easily learn to associate nausea-producing radiation treatments with | show 🗑
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| show | shaping
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| show | higher; higher
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| show | The number of times the rats press the bar during the 10 minutes of recording.
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| Latent learning would be of most interest to a: | show 🗑
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| show | puff of air.
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| In Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, infants develop a fear of books after books are repeatedly presented with a loud noise. In this fictional example, the loud noise is a(n) | show 🗑
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| To quickly teach a dog to roll over on command, you would be best advised to use | show 🗑
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| The taste of food and relief from a headache are both ________ reinforcers. | show 🗑
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| show | latent learning.
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| show | generalization.
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| A pigeon is consistently reinforced with food for pecking a key after seeing an image of a human face, but not reinforced for pecking after seeing other images. By signaling that a pecking response will be reinforced, the image of a human face is a(n) | show 🗑
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| Blake is a carpet installer who wants to be paid for each square foot of carpet he lays rather than with an hourly wage. Blake prefers working on a ________ schedule of reinforcement. | show 🗑
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| Studies designed to compare the effects of operant and classical conditioning are, for the most part, examples of: | show 🗑
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| Children can learn to be kind and helpful through observing prosocial behavior, an important aspect of | show 🗑
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| The cognitive perspective would be likely to emphasize that classical conditioning depends on | show 🗑
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| show | fixed-interval.
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| Which of the following is an example of a respondent behavior? | show 🗑
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| show | generalization.
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| Dogs conditioned to salivate to stimulation of the thigh also begin to salivate when stimulated on other body parts. This best illustrates | show 🗑
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| show | the law of effect.
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| In an example of classical conditioning in which a child fears a doctor, the CS was | show 🗑
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| show | shaping
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| show | learning associations.
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| A choppy stop-start pattern of operant responding is associated with the ________ schedule of reinforcement. | show 🗑
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| Desensitization and imitation are two factors that contribute to | show 🗑
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| show | latent learning.
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| show | generalization.
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| You would be most likely to use operant conditioning to teach a dog to | show 🗑
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| Asking women for dates is most likely to be reinforced on a ________ schedule. | show 🗑
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| Because his football coach frequently yells at him for swearing, Antonio now becomes anxious when he's near his coach. The coach is a(n) ________ for Antonio's anxiety. | show 🗑
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| Months after she was raped, Courtney's heart pounds with fear merely at the sight of the place where she was attacked. The location of her attack is most likely a(n) ________ for Courtney's anxiety. | show 🗑
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| show | CS
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| A real estate agent showed Gavin several pictures of lakeshore property while they were eating a delicious, mouth-watering meal. Later, when Gavin was given a tour of the property, he drooled with delight. For Gavin, the lakeshore property was a | show 🗑
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| show | nature, nurture.
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| show | positive correlation.
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| In Bandura's Bobo doll study, children watched a film of an adult acting aggressively. Then when left alone in a playroom, the children | show 🗑
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| show | CR; US
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| The transmission of cultural fads and fashions best illustrates the impact of | show 🗑
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| For purposes of effective child-rearing, most psychologists favor the use of | show 🗑
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| show | Independent variable is type of reinforcement; primary or conditioned.
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| show | variable-interval.
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| show | chained associations.
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| Positive punishment is the introduction of a(n) ________ stimulus following a behavior and negative punishment is the withdrawal of a(n) ________ stimulus following a behavior. | show 🗑
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| Using rewards to bribe people to engage in an activity they already enjoy is most likely to inhibit | show 🗑
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| show | operant conditioning.
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| show | successive approximations.
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| show | higher-order conditioning.
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| show | chamber containing a bar or key that an animal can manipulate to obtain a reward.
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| show | punishment.
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| Classical conditioning occurs most rapidly when the learner perceives the ________ to cause the ________. | show 🗑
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| Operant response rates remain highest when individuals anticipate that their behavior will actually lead to further reinforcement. This best illustrates the importance of ________ in operant conditioning. | show 🗑
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| You work hard to earn every point in this class. This is powered by___. | show 🗑
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| show | Until tested.
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| show | What you can learn and how easily you can learn.
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| show | Nothing.
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| Pavlov feeds his dogs after they hear a buzzer. What is the dog's salivation after the buzzer but before food called? | show 🗑
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| Pavlov feeds his dogs after they hear a buzzer. What is the dog's salivation to the food called? | show 🗑
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| show | Uncondtioned stimulus.
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| show | Conditioned stimulus.
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| Which of the following is a reinforcement? Doing well after studying or not studying, or doing badly after studying or not studying? | show 🗑
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| What's an example of negative reinforcement? | show 🗑
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| What's an example of positive reinforcement? | show 🗑
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| FR refers to what type of schedule? | show 🗑
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| show | Reading your book to find an answer.
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| show | Rapid acquisition and rapid extinction.
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| Why is red used for red lights and stop signs? | show 🗑
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| show | avoidance, escape.
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