Trying to remember
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| P. westermani | lung fluke - crab/snail fecal oral - human trophic- sputum/chest - crab cultural
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| C. sinensis | FW fish - snail - liver/pancreas - metaplasia/cancer
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| F. hepatica | cyst aqua veg - snail - ruminants - liver - livestock production - echniostomida
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| Schistosoma - - - | snail - human - cercaria - DP - hair - shed tail and tegument - schistosmules - decorate - no rediae - miracidia - 3 species
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| E. granulosus, multilocularis | herbivore(sheep g rodent m) fecal oral - carnivore (dog, cat) trophic - human accidental - hyatid cyst - echinococcosus - thick/thin walled - elk thing - cyprus thing
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| T. saginata, solium | cattle/pig, cystercerci - solium worse - int. fecal oral - def trophic - human from int or direct
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| D. caninum | our fella !
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| D. dendriticum, latum | FW fish - int. crustacean then fish - coracidium - procercoid in crustacean - plerocercoid in fish - sparganosis - poulticing
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| S. solidus | bird tapeworm - fish behaviour(3) - copepod - fish - coracidia - procercoid - plerocercoid - trophic
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| A. duodenale/N. americanus | A.d. - can also ingest, N.a. only DP. - direct cycle (no int)-
J3 DP - alveoli - ingest - STH - questing - creeping eruption
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| S. stercoralis | J3 DP - 34C - 3 cycles - 1 free cycle - swollen belly syndrome - direct (no int.) - STH
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| Meloidogyne | root knot - galls - grass - bio control
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| Pratylenchus | lesions - corn - wheat - tough
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| A. lumbricoides, suum | morula - swimmers - pig and human - resistance - O2 , 2wks, 10yrs - wanderers - baby - direct
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| T. canis/catti | kitten nursing - deworming
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| Anisakis | SW fish - anisakiasis - anaphylaxis - int crustacean int. fish, then def. fish - humans accidental, dies in us
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| E. vermiculans | perianum - children - thumb - retroinfection
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| W. bancrofti | J1 microfilariae - ovoviviparous - elephantitis - mosquito - sheath - lymphatic filiarisis - filarial fever
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| O. vulvulus | black fly - nodules - river blindness
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| D. immitis | dog heartworm - mosquito - 14C - arsenic
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| D. medinensis | guinea worm - drink copepod - safe water - blister - dog
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| T. trichuria | whipworm - plugged egg - prolapse - soil
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| T. spiralis | J1 - pork - sylvatic cycle - nurse cell - gene exp - muscle - migration
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| Acanthomoeba | int. host behaviour - 2 hosts - no digestive system
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| Nematomorpha | insect jumping behaviour - arthropods infected - long lasting cyst in gut - think ecosystem
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| Ichneumonidae/Braconidae | parasitoid wasp juveline - tobacco hornworm - emerald ashwood borer - ovipositor - venom, virus, teratocyte - polydynavirus
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| Nematocera | sand fly, mosquito, black fly
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| Brachycera | tsetse fly, stable flly, calliphoridae
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| P.h. humanus, capitis + pubis | lice - nit - no free living stage - anoplura - vector vs not vector - dorsoventrally flat - stylet - buccal teeth - pustules
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| C. lectularis | bedbug - no free living - no disease - each nymphal instar needs blood meal
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| T. penetrans | flea - adult para, juvenile not - plague, infection - bilateral flat - jumps
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| Ergasilidae | gill lice - FW - columns
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| Caligidae | sea lice - SW - free - scary ones
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| Argulus | fish lice - FW and SW - inorganic
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| Sacculina | feminization of crabs - ventral nerve - seta
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| C. exigua | deep sea pacific - M to F - eats tongue
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| Demodex | furry - hair follicle - dogs
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| S. scabiei | scabies - us vs dog - allergy - burrows - molting pouch - ivermectin - Vicuna
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| I. scapularis | hard tick - blacklegged/deer tick - white marking - lyme
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| D. variabilis | hard tick - american dog tick - brown back - paralysis
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| what is the importance of schistosoma in waste, agriculture, food prep? | consider fecal oral route, oxen as hosts, nothing to do w food prep tho
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| How do parasites impact the environment other than illness? | consider wildlife impact - snail castration - host behaviours - impacts on other trophic levels
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| why are microscopes important? | they're fast, cheap, and easy to use. reliable if searching for specific characteristics, easy to find and use, cheap to use nowadays, and very quick results good to act fast
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| what parasite(s) are not important to humans but that impact us? | Meloidogyne and pratylenchus - crops
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| how would you differentiate between anclystoma duodenale and necator americanus | teeth, DP/oral/breastmilk transmission, 10k-30k eggs, 1yr old
cutting plates, DP only, 5-10k eggs, 3-5yr old
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| how would you easily identify T.trichuria? | plugged egg!?
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| how do parasitoid wasps do their thing? | venom to subdue/pacify the host, virus polydenavirus to modulate immune response, teratocytes to alter host behaviour
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| list the differences in area, eggs, and transmission between head lice, body lice, pubic lice | head: scalp on host, eggs at base of hair, head-head contact
body: clothes, eggs on fibers, contact between people or items
pubic: pubic area/coarse hair, eggs in coarse hair, intimate contact
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| describe the importance of sarcoptes scabiei in Vicuna | vicuna with scabiei are weaker and easier for prey to catch. prey goes up a bit, condors too, but vicuna pop decreases fast. eventually upper trophic levels suffer, and grass overgrows too.
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| what are differences between ixodidae and argasidae | hard: 3 hosts, long feed, mate on host, 1 batch eggs, questing
soft: many hosts , many short feeds. mate off host, small batches. sheltered
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| what are differences between ixodidae scapularis and variabilis | scapularis: white mark, 4-6mm, grass, warm time, can carry lyme.
variabilis: dark mark, 3-5mm, edge of trail/brush, cold time, tick paralysis
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| what is the bacterium causing lyme? what is the sign | Borrelia burgdorferi; bullseye rash (erythema migrans)
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| discuss where and why sterile male technique can be successful | good for quickly reducing population - especially good for carriers that mate once and lay eggs multiple times like the new world screwworm.
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Created by:
alexyaya