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Ch 14, Lymphatic & Immune Sytems; Study Section

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Answer
allergen   Substance capable of causing a specific hypersensitivity in the body; a type of antigen.  
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anaphylaxis   Exaggerated or unusual hypersensitivity to foreign protein or other substance.  
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atopy   Hypersensitive or allergic state involving an inherited predisposition.  
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CD4+ lymphocytes   Helper T cells that carry the CD4+ protein antigen on their surface. HIV binds to CD4+ and infects and kills T cells bearing this protein.  
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Hodgkin disease   Malignant tumor of lymph tissue in spleen and lymph nodes; Reed-Sternberg cell is often found on microscopic analysis.  
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human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)   Virus (retrovirus) that causes AIDS.  
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Kaposi sarcoma   Malignant (cancerous) condition associated with AIDS: arises from the lining of capillaries and appears as bluish-red skin nodules.  
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opportunistic infections   Infectious diseases associated with AIDS; they occur because AIDS lowers the body's resistance and allows infection by bacteria and parasites that normally are contained.  
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non-Hodgkin disease lymphoma   Group of malignant tumors involving lymphoid tissue. Examples are follicular lymphoma and large cell lymphoma.  
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protease inhibitor   Drug that treats AIDS by blocking the production of protease, a proteolytic enzyme that helps to create new viral pieces for HIV.  
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retrovirus   RNA virus that makes copies of itself by using the host cell's DNA; this is in reverse (retro-) fashion because the regular method is for DNA to copy itself onto RNA.  
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reverse transcriptase inhibitor   Drug that treats AIDS by blocking reverse transcripase, an enzyme needed to make copies of the HIV virus.  
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