Opioid
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| define miois | show 🗑
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| show | uneasy, anxiety
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| show | cough suppressant
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| key features of opiod | show 🗑
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| Briefly explain the mechanism of action of opioid analgesics | show 🗑
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| mu | show 🗑
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| kappa | show 🗑
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| show | analgesia
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| show | Opioids can be taken orally in tablet form or through a transdermal patch. Can be injected, snorted or smoked.
Some in a nasal spray.
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| discuss the pharmacokinetics | show 🗑
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| show | Onset =within 1 hr.
Duration=4-6 hrs
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| show | Analgesia
Sedation-at usual doses and additive effects with alcohol
Euphoria- occurs at large does or if pain is removed
Cough suppression-
Gastrointestinal effects- reduces motility and contractions
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| show |
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| show | respiratory depression
cause vasodilation
intercranial pressure
nausea
constipation
miosis
urinary retention
xerostomia
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| show | Morphine
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
Hydrocodone (Vicodin)
Oxycodone (percodan, percocet)
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| show | can be used
May prolong labor or cause fetal respiration depression near term.
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| never get a tolerance to | show 🗑
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| show | hydromorphone (dilaudid)
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| Which opioid is most commonly used | show 🗑
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| list 5 strong analgesic | show 🗑
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| list intermediate analgesic | show 🗑
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| list 2 weak analgesic | show 🗑
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| high 1st pass effect most abused drug in medical personnel | show 🗑
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| show | Droperidol
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| Most used opioid in dentistry | show 🗑
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| show | 2
3 for mixture
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| Used as replacement drug for heroin and other opioids Given to addicts orally Gradually weaned off Little euphoria Sufficient strength to prevent withdrawal symptoms It is also used for methadone maintenance | show 🗑
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| show | 4
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| show | used for treating addiction and pain
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| show | Used for treatment of addiction to opioids or alcohol
Given orally
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| describe Naloxone (narcan) | show 🗑
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| List symptoms of opioid overdose how to treat? | show 🗑
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| addiction | show 🗑
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| Discuss ways to identify a drug addict | show 🗑
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| show | Yawning
Lacrimation
Perspiration
Rhinorrhea
Goosebumps (piloerection)
Nausea &vomiting
Chills & tremors
Tachycardia
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| Opioids are used in dentistry to manage pain if NSAIDS are contraindicated or not effective. Most dental pain can be managed with NSAIDS Not indicated for chronic dental pain due to addictive potential. | show 🗑
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| show | Opioid overdose:
-Naloxone (Narcan)
Pain from a heart attack:
-Morphine
-Meperidine
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| Name the drugs associated with neuroleptanalgesia | show 🗑
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| State the opioid and nonopioid components of the following: | show 🗑
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| show | aspirin+oxydone
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| show | apap+oxycodone
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| show | apap+codeine
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| show | pain, diarrhea, cough
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| What should you recommend an addict for pain relief? | show 🗑
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Created by:
DH_Student