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Dr. Heiny: Learning Guide 02

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Law   A summary of observations.  
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Theory   A unifying statement that explains a body of facts and the laws based on that body of facts. Theories may be rejected with the development of new instruments or experimental procedures. Theories are never proven.  
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Scientific method   A systematic procedure for solving problems and exploring natural phenomena  
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Measurement   Quantitative observations (measurements) usually involving the metric system.  
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Natural Law   Same as a "Law" - clarifying that the summary of observations is focused on nature.  
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Dependent variable   A variable that a scientist measures in an experiment and what is affected during the experiment. The dependent variable "depends" on the independent variable.  
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Hypothesis   A proposed explanation of an observation that is tentative (temporary) and testable.  
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Independent variable   A variable that the scientist manipulates in an experiment and what influences the dependent variable in the experiment.  
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Law of conservation of mass   The mass in a closed system does not vary; mass cannot be created/destroyed, although it may be rearranged in space, and changed into different types of particles.  
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Model   A physical, visual, or mathematical representation. Sometimes chemists use analogies (models) to help communicate a process or concept.  
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Qualitative data   Observations that do not involve measurements or numbers, i.e., color, texture, size, shape  
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Quantitative data   Observations involving numbers, for example, numbers from a Cent-O-gram balance (mass), a ruler (length), or graduated cylinder (volume).  
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Created by: LPH
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