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dental terminology

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Term
Definition
show system developed by Dr. Edward H. Angle to describe and classify occlusion and malocclusion  
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show toward the front  
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apical third   show
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show tooth surface closest to the inner cheek  
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show lengthwise division of the crown in a labial or buccolingual direction, consisting of the facial or buccal/labial third, middle third, and lingual third  
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show maximum contact between the occluding surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular teeth  
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show division of the root nearest the neck of the tooth  
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show curved inward  
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contact area   show
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show curved outward  
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curve of Spee   show
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show cross-arch curvature of the occlusal plane  
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show pertaining to the first dentition of 20 teeth; often called “baby teeth” or primary teeth  
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dentition (den-TI-shun)   show
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show the surface of the tooth distant or away from the midline  
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distoclusion (DIS-toe-kloo-shun)   show
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show triangular space in a gingival direction between the proximal surfaces of two adjoining teeth in contact  
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show tooth surface closest to the face. Facial surfaces closest to the lips are called labial surfaces, and facial surfaces closest to the inner cheek are the buccal surfaces; therefore, the term facial can be substituted for labial and buccal, and vice versa  
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show contact of the teeth during biting and chewing movements incisal surface the chewing surface of anterior teeth  
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interproximal (in-tur-PROK-si-mul) space   show
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show junction of two tooth surface walls  
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lingual surface   show
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linguoversion   show
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show occlusion that is deviated from a class I normal occlusion  
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mandibular (man-DIB-you-ler) arch   show
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show upper jaw  
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mesial surface   show
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show term used for class III malocclusion  
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mesiodistal division   show
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show division of the root in the middle  
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show a mixture of permanent teeth and primary teeth that occurs until all primary teeth become lost, usually between ages 6 and 12  
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Nasmyth’s membrane   show
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show ideal mesiodistal relationship between the jaws and the dental arches occlusal surface the chewing surface of posterior teeth  
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show natural contact of the maxillary and mandibular teeth in all positions  
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show crosswise division of the crown that is parallel to the occlusal or incisal surface, consisting of the occlusal third, middle third, and cervical third  
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permanent dentition   show
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show the angle formed by the junction of three surfaces posterior toward the back  
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primary dentition   show
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show surfaces next to each other when teeth are adjacent in the arch quadrant one quarter of the dentition  
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show one sixth of the dentition  
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succedaneous (suk-se-DAY-nee-us) teeth   show
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Facial surface   show
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Lingual surface   show
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show the chewing surface of anterior teeth. Occlusal surface is the chewing surface on posterior teeth.  
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Mesial surface   show
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Distal surface   show
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bicanineate   show
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bifurcated   show
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show area in which two roots divide  
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canine eminence (EM-i-nens)   show
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central groove   show
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cingulum (SING-gyoo-lum)   show
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show major elevation on the masticatory surfaces of canines and posterior teeth  
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show fifth supplemental cusp found lingual to the mesiolingual cusp  
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diastema (dye-uh-STEE-muh)   show
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show wide, shallow depression on the lingual surfaces of anterior teeth  
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furcation (fur-KAY-shun)   show
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show slight ridges that run mesiodistally in the cervical third of the teeth  
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incisal edge   show
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inclined cuspal planes   show
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show rounded enamel extension on the incisal ridges of incisors  
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marginal groove   show
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marginal ridge   show
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molars   show
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show study of form and shape, as of the teeth  
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show pertaining to a permanent tooth that does not replace a primary tooth  
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pegged laterals   show
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succedaneous (suk-se-DAY-nee-us)   show
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triangular groove   show
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show three-cusp type of mandibular second premolar  
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trifurcated   show
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trifurcation   show
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