Types of mixtures, solutions, compounds, properties, etc.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Alloy | A solid solution where two metals are dissolved into each other.Ex: Iron & Carbon makes steel.
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| Amalgam | A metal is dissolved into mercury (solution).
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| Aqueous | A solute is dissolved into water.
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| Atom | The smallest part of an element that still retains the properties of that element.
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| Compound | Two or more elements bonded to each other, decomposable into elements.
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| Element | Matter that cannot be decomposed into simpler forms of matter.
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| Molecular Compound | A compound formed by two non-metals bonded together.
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| Ionic Compound | A compound formed by a metal and a non-metal bonded together.
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| Homogeneous mixtures | Matter that is evenly distributed throughout a volume. ex: Aqueous solutions, tinctures, alloys, etc.
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| Heterogeneous mixtures | Matter that is unevenly distributed throughout a volume. Ex: muddy water, italian salad dressing, soil
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| Ion | A charged particle formed when an atom gains or loses electrons.
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| Matter | That which exists with mass and volume.
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| Metal | An element which loses electrons when forming chemical bonds.
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| Metalloid | An element that exhibits properties of both metals and nonmetals.
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| Mixture | Different types of matter mixted together yet not chemically bonded.
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| Non-metal | An element that gains electrons from metals or shares electrons from other non-metals when forming chemical bonds.
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| Solution | A homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent.
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| Tincture | A solution where a solute is dissolved into alcohol.
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| What type of element is -malleable-ductile-has luster-& is a good conductor | Metal
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| What type of element -has low electronegativity-has low ionization energy-tarnishes or rusts in the presence of oxygen | Metal
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| What type of element -is brittle at room temperature-doesn't reflect light well-is a poor conductor | non-metal
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| What type of element-sometimes conducts electricity-used to make computer microchips-has luster -is brittle | Metalloids
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| What type of element -has low boiling point-is a gas at room temperature-is a poor conductor | Noble Gas
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| What type of property (physical or chemical) is: melting point & boiling point | physical
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| What type of property (physical or chemical) is: malleability | physical
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| What type of property (physical or chemical) is: brittleness | physical
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| What type of property (physical or chemical) is: conductivity | physical
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| What type of property (physical or chemical) is: ductility | physical
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| What type of property (physical or chemical) is: solubility | physical
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| What type of property (physical or chemical) is: density | physical
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| What type of property (physical or chemical) is: luster | physical
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| What type of property (physical or chemical) is: reactivity | chemical
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| What type of property (physical or chemical) is: heat of reaction | chemical
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| What type of property (physical or chemical) is: electronegativity | chemical
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| What type of property (physical or chemical) is: ionization energy | chemical
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| What type of property (physical or chemical) is: ability to rust, tarnish, corrod, be eaten away by acid, be turned into soap by base, explode, combust | chemical
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