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All the things I feel are necessary to know for my Chem 111 final

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Term
Definition
Hess' Law   ΔH°=Σ(ΔH° for all products)-Σ(ΔH° for all reactants)  
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Ideal Gas Law   PV=nRT  
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First Law of Thermodynamics   ΔE=q+W  
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Bond Enthalpy Equation   ΔH=Σ(ΔH for bonds broken)-Σ(ΔH for bonds formed)  
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Heating Curve Equations; in order   q=mcΔT q=nΔHvap q=mcΔT q=nΔHfus q=mcΔT  
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STP   Standard Temp + Pressure 1atm at 273.15K  
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Dispersion   All compounds have this bond Weakest of all the bonds  
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Hydrogen Bonding   Subsect of Dipole-Dipole Only between H and N, O, and F Second strongest  
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Ion-Dipole   Between ions and polar molecules Strongest type of bond  
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Dipole-Dipole   Between polar molecules Second weakest of all bonds  
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Condensation Vaporization   Gas → Liquid Liquid → Gas  
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Deposition Sublimation   Gas → Solid Solid → Gas  
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Freezing Melting   Liquid → Solid Solid → Liquid  
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Trigonal Planar   3 bonds, 0 lone pairs: Trigonal planar 2 bonds, 1 lone pair: Bent (Angular)  
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Tetrahedral   4 bonds, 0 lone pairs: Tetrahedral 3 bonds, 1 lone pair: Trigonal pyramidal 2 bonds, 2 lone pairs: Bent (Angular)  
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Trigonal Bipyramidal   5 bonds, 0 lone pairs: Trigonal Bipyramidal 4 bonds, 1 lone pair: Seesaw 3 bonds, 2 lone pairs: T-shaped 2 bonds, 3 lone pairs: Linear  
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Octahedral   6 bonds, 0 lone pairs: Octahedral 5 bonds, 1 lone pair: Square pyramidal 4 bonds, 2 lone pairs: Square planar  
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Group 1   Alkali Metals  
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Group 8   Noble Gases  
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Group 7   Halogens  
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Group 2   Alkaline Earth metals  
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Milli   10⁻³  
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Centi   10⁻²  
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Pico   10⁻¹²  
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Nano   10⁻⁹  
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Mega   10⁶  
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Micro   10⁻⁶  
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Kilo   10³  
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Deci   10⁻¹  
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Giga   10⁹  
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Nitrate   NO₃⁻  
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Nitrite   NO₂⁻  
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Methanol   CH₃OH  
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Ethanol   CH₃CH₂OH  
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Acetic acid   CH₃COOH  
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Nitric oxide   NO  
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Copper   Cu⁺ cuprous Cu²⁺ cupric  
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Iron   Fe²⁺ ferrous Fe³⁺ ferric  
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Ammonia   NH₃⁺  
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Methane   CH₄  
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Ethane   CH₃ – CH₃  
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Propane   CH₃ – CH₂ – CH₃  
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Hydrogen peroxide   H₂O₂  
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Carbonic acid   H₂CO₃  
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Carbonate   CO₃²⁻  
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Bicarbonate   HCO₃⁻  
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Cyanide   CN⁻  
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Permanganate   MnO₄⁻  
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Hypochlorite   ClO⁻  
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Phosphate   PO₄³⁻  
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Bisulfate   HSO₄⁻  
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Acetate   CH₃COO⁻  
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Ozone   O₃  
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Sulfite   SO₃²⁻  
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Sulfate   SO₄²⁻  
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Chlorite   ClO₂⁻  
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Chlorate   ClO₃⁻  
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Perchlorate   ClO₄⁻  
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Chromate   CrO₄²⁻  
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Dichromate   Cr₂O₇²⁻  
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Chloride   Cl⁻  
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Ammonium   NH₄⁺  
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Aluminum   Al³⁺  
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Nickel   Ni²⁺  
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Zinc   Zn²⁺  
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Silver   Ag⁺  
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