GRE Latin Prefixes and Usage Examples
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| a, an | without, not - asexual, amoral, anarchy, anhydrous, Anabaptist, anachronism
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| ab, abs, a | apart, away from - abnormal, abduct, abductor (muscle), abscission.
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| ad | toward - adhere, adductor (muscle), adumbrate
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| agere | act - agent, agency, agenda
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| amphi, ambi | round, both sides - amphitheater, amphibian, ambidextrous, ambivalent
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| ante | before - antedate, anteroom, antecedent, anterior
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| anthro | man - anthropology, anthropomorphic
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| anti | against - antipathy, antitank, anticlimax
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| aqua | water - aquarium, aqueous
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| archaios | ancient - archeology, archetype, archaic, archeozoic
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| archos | leader, first, chief - monarchy, oligarchy, anarchy, archetype, architect
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| audio | hear - audiophile, audiometer, auditory
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| auto | self - automatic, automaton, auto-immune
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| bi | two - bi-partisan, bisexual, biennial, binary, bicuspid, bivalve
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| bene | well, favorable - benefit, benevolent, benefactor, beneficent
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| bible | book - bibliography, Bible, bibliophile
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| bio | life - biology, biography, bio-active
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| caco | Bad - cacophony
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| cide | kill - homicide, parricide, germicidal, ecocide
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| circum | around - circumference, circumlocution, circumnavigate
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| constitutus | stand - constitution, statute
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| corpus | body - corpse, corporeal punishment, corpus callosum
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| cracy | rule - democracy, theocrat, technocracy
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| credo | belief - credit
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| demos | people - democracy, demographic
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| di | two, double - dimorphism, dicotyledon, diatomic
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| dia | across, through - diagonal, dialectic, dialogue, diagnosis
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| dis | not, apart - disperse, disinherit, disenfranchise, distend
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| dominus | lord - dominant, dominion
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| dynasthai | be able - dynamic, dynamo, dynasty, dynamite
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| ego | I, self - ego, egomaniac, egocentric,
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| epi | upon, over - epidermis, epidemic, epigram, epitaph, epithet, epiphyte, epistasis, epinephrine, epiphysis
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| ex | out - exotic, exterior, extraneous, extemporaneous, exophalmic, exogenous, exothermic, exoskeleton
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| federis | league, pact - federation, confederate
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| frater | brother - fraternize, fraternity, fraternal, fratricide
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| geo | earth - geology, geography, geocentric, geomancy
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| graph | write, record - graphic, graphite, graphology,
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| hetero | mixed, unlike - heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodox, heterodont, hetero atom, heterocyclic, heterozygous,
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| homo | same, alike - homogeneous, homogenized, homozygous, homolytic fission, Homo sapiens, homonid, homeostasis
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| idem | the same person/thing - identity, idiopathic, I, individual
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| ideo | idea - ideology, ideation, ideal
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| idios | one's own - idiom, idiosyncrasy, idiopathic
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| in | in - incarcerate, incorporate, inculcate, induction, inductance, indigenous, indicator, inspiration
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| in, im | not - incredible, ignoble, inglorious, inhospitable, infinite, infinitesimal, immoral
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| inter | between - interact, interstellar, interpret, interstitial
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| legis (lex) | law - legal, legislature
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| lexis | word - lexicon, lexicography
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| liber | free, book - liberty, library, liberal
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| locus | place - locality, local, circumlocution
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| macro | large - macroeconomics, macroscopic, macrophage
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| mania | obsession - maniac, Beatlemania
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| meter | measure - metronome, speedometer, odometer
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| micro | small - microscope, micron, micrometer, microorganism
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| mittere, mitto | send - mission, transmit, remit
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| mono | one, single - monocle, monopoly, monogamy, monovalent, monomania,monarchy
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| mortis | death - mortician, mortuary, moribund, morbid
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| nomen | name - noble, ignominy, nomenclature, nominal
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| olig | few - oligarchy, oligopoly
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| pater | father - paternal, paternity, patricide
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| ped | foot - pedestrian, pedal, pedicure, podiatrist
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| peri | around - perimeter, peripatetic, periscope, perineum, peritoneum
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| phage | eat - phagocyte, phagocytosis
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| philo | love - philosophy, philanthropy
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| polein | sell - monopoly
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| polis | city - political, metropolitan
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| poly | many - polygamy, polyphonic, hoi polloi
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| porto | carry - porter, export
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| post | after - post script (p.s.), ex post facto, post hoc, post-mortem
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| pre | before - premier, preview, premium, prescient
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| pro | before, in favor of - project, projectile,
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| psyche | mind, soul - psychology
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| publicus | people - public, republic, pub, publican
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| riparia | river - riparian
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| scope | examine - microscope, oscilloscope
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| scribo | write - transcribe, scribe, script
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| solus | alone - solo, solitary
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| subter | under, secret - subterfuge, subtle, subaltern, subterranean
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| sin (sys before b, p, or m) | together, with - synchronize, symphony, sympathy, syncretic, syncope
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| tele | distance - telegraph, telephone, teleology
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| trans | across - transport, transcend, transmogrify
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| utilis | useful - utility, utilitarian
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| vide, visibil, vis | see - video, vision, visible
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