Key terms
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| Psychotherapy | show 🗑
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| show | in medieval Europe, the study of demons and the treatment of "possessed" by demons.
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| Psychoanalysis | show 🗑
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| free association | show 🗑
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| Resistance | show 🗑
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| Transference | show 🗑
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| Brief Psycho dynamic therapy | show 🗑
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| Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) | show 🗑
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| Client- Centered (or person-centered) therapy | show 🗑
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| unconditioned positive regard | show 🗑
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| Empathy | show 🗑
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| show | in Carl rogers terms, the ability of a therapist to be genuine and honest about his or her own feelings.
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| show | in client centered therapy, the process of rephrasing or repeating thoughts and feelings expressed by clients so they can become aware of what they are saying.
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| show | an insight that focuses on the elemental problems of existence, such as death, meaning, choice, and responsibility; emphasizes making courage's life choices.
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| Gestalt Therapy | show 🗑
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| show | Any therapy any therapy designed to actively change behavior.
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| Behavior Modification | show 🗑
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| show | suppressing an undesirable response by associating it with aversive (painful or uncomfortable) stimuli.
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| show | A rank -ordered series of higher and lower amounts, levels. degrees, or steps.
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| show | the presence of one emotional state can inhibit the occurrence of another. such as joy preventing fear or anxiety inhibiting pleasure.
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| show | a reduction in fear, anxiety, or aversion brought about by planned exposure to aversive stimuli.
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| Tension -release method | show 🗑
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| show | A reduction in fear or anxiety that takes place vicariously ("Second hand") when a client watches models perform the feared behavior.
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| Virtual reality exposure | show 🗑
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| show | A technique for reducing fear or anxiety; based on holding upsetting thoughts in mind while rapidly moving the eyes from side to side.
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| Token Economy | show 🗑
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| Cognitive therapy | show 🗑
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| show | Perceiving only certain stimuli among a larger array of possibilities.
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| Over generalization | show 🗑
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| All-or nothing thinking | show 🗑
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| show | An approach that states that irrational beliefs cause many emotional problems that such beliefs must be changed or abandoned
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| Group therapy | show 🗑
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| show | A therapy in which clients act out personal conflicts and feelings in the presence of others who play supporting roles.
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| show | Taking the role of another person to learn how one's own behavior appears from the other person's perspective.
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| show | Technique in which all family members participate, both individually and as a group, to change destructive relationships and communication patterns.
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| Sensitivity Group | show 🗑
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| show | Observing another person re- enact one's own behavior, like a character in play; designed to help persons see themselves more clearly.
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| show | a group experience that emphasizes intensely honest interchanges among participants regarding feelings and reactions to one another.
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| Large-group awareness training | show 🗑
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| show | improvement caused not by the actual process of therapy but by a client's expectation that therapy will help.
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| show | a caring relationship that unites a therapist and a client inn working to solve the client's problems.
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| show | a therapist who has awareness, knowledge, and skills necessary to treat clients from diverse cultural backgrounds.
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| Somatic Therapy | show 🗑
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| show | the use of drugs to treat psychopathology.
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| Anxiolytics | show 🗑
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| Antidepressants | show 🗑
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| Antipsychotics | show 🗑
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| Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) | show 🗑
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| show | any surgical alteration of the brain designed to bring about desirable behavioral or emotional changes.
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| Mental hospitalization | show 🗑
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| show | an approach in which patients receive treatment at a hospitol during the day but return home at night.
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| show | reduced use of full time commitment to mental institutions to treat mental disorders.
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| show | a community- based facility for individuals making the transition from an institution (mental hospital, prison, and so forth) to independent living.
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| Community mental health center | show 🗑
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| Crisis intervention | show 🗑
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| Paraprofessional | show 🗑
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