The Road To the War To the End of the War
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| A system of agreements designed by Bismarck to keep peace between Germany, Russia, and Austria-Hungary | Bismarckian Alliance System
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| The alliance between Germany, Russia, and Austria-Hungary against radicalism in Europe | Three Emperors' League
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| A treaty Bismarck foisted on the Russians and Austria-Hungary making both states claim neutrality if the other was attacked | Russian-German Reinsurance Treaty
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| The alliance of Italy, Germany, and Austria | Triple Alliance
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| An alliance formed in 1894 that opposed the Triple Alliance | Russian-French Alliance
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| The young and impetuous German emperor who dismissed Bismarck in 1890 | William II
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| Britain's foreign policy of making no permanent alliances | Splendid Isolation
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| French architect of the Entente Cordiale between France and England | Theophile Declasse
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| 1904 alliance between England and France | Anglo-French Entente
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| A belligerent 1905 German diplomatic move that solidified France and Britain's alliance and damaged Germany's reputation | Moroccan Crisis
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| A conference organized to settle the Moroccan Crisis | Algeciras Conference
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| The union of France, Great Britain, and Russia | Triple Entente
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| German admiral responsible for strongly building up the German navy | Alfred von Tirpitz
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| The desire to establish an independent nation of Serbia | Serbian Nationalism
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| Eastern European wars in 1912 and 1913 that effectively destroyed the Ottoman Empire | Balkan Wars
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| Heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, assassinated in Sarajevo in 1914 | Archduke Francis Ferdinand
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| Serbian nationalist group responsible for assassinating Ferdinand | The Black Hand
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| A telegram stating that Germany would do anything in its power to assist Austria in the wake of Ferdinand's death | The Blank Check
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| Austrian efforts to compromise Serbian nationalism during the July Crisis | Austrian ultimatum
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| Russian tzar during WWI | Nicholas II
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| Germany's plan for an invasion of France that called for a strong right wing. | Schlieffen Plan
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| Fighting in nasty, small ditches separated by a "No-Man's Land" | Trench Warfare
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| The union of Germany, Austria, and the Ottoman Empire | Central Powers
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| The union of Great Britain, France, Russia, and later Italy and the United States | Allies
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| The desperate French counterattack that prevented Germany from taking Paris | Battle of the Marne
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| An unsuccesful German offensive against a fortress on France's northern border | Battle of Verdun
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| Hideously bloody British and French offensive in 1916 | Battle of the Somme
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| The two theaters of WWI | Eastern and Western Fronts
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| A rousing Germany victory over Russia on the Western front | Battle of Tannenberg
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| German general who fought on the Eastern front and later served as a German president in the 20s. | Paul von Hindenburg
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| German general who served alongside Hindenburg on the eastern front | Erich Ludendorff
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| German submarines | U-Boats
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| A luxury liner torpedoed by a German u-boat, an act turning many countries (including the US) against Germany | Lusitania
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| Organization responsible for rationing and distributing useful materials to aid the German military | War Raw Materials Board
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| Large German blimps. | (LED)Zeppelin
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| A bloody and disastrous attempt by the Allies to take Istanbul | Gallipoli Campaign
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| Battles occurred in this region, in addition to Europe and Asia | North Africa
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| Man responsible for helping to organize Arab Revolts against the Ottoman Empire during WWI | T.E Lawrence
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| A German telegram urging Mexico to go to war with the United states | Zimmerman telegram
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| Russian parliament | Duma
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| Russian prime minister during part of Nicholas II's reign, responsible for proposing many agrarian reforms | Pyotr Stolypin
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| Close advisor to Nicholas II, hated by the peasantry | Grigori Rasputin
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| Russian revolution that toppled the tsar | February Revolution
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| Moderate Marxists, enemies of the Bolsheviks | Menshevik
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| Moderate leader of Russia's provisional government following the overthrow of Nicholas II | Alexander Kerensky
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| Democratic-trending government that ruled between the February Revolution and the Russian civil War | Provisional Government
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| A grassroots group of socialist intellectuals who feuded with the provisional government | Petrograd Soviet
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| Radical Russian Marxists, the main branch from which the Mensheviks split | Bolsheviks
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| Leader of the Bolsheviks | Vladimir I. Lenin
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| Soviet who orchestrated the Petrograd Soviet's takeover of Russia's government | Leon Trotsky
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| A military order removing Russian officers from authority and placing power in the hands of elected committees of common soldiers | Army Order No. 1
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| A weak attempt by Conservative forces in the army to oust Kerensky in September of 1917 | Kornilov Affair
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| The Bolshevik takeover of Russia's government | November Revolution
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| The Communist secret police during the Russian Civil war | Cheka
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| The dominant political party in Russia for much of the 20th century | Communist Party
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| Conflict between the Bolsheviks (Reds), and the Whites | Russian Civil War
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| Intervention of foreign powers on the side of the Whites during the Russian Civil War | Archangel Operation
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| Irish uprising brutally put down by the British | Easter Uprising (1916)
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| Postwar German government | Weimar Republic
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| The Ottomans carried out a massacre of these people in 1915 | Armenians
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| Correspondence between a British High Commissioner and the Shariff of Mecca regarding the future of Ottoman territories after WWI. | McMahon-Hussein Correspondence
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| A secret agreement between France and England regarding their respective spheres of influence following the fall of the Ottoman Empire | Sykes-Picot Agreement
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| British declaration supporting a national home "for the Jewish people" | Balfour Declaration
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| An old Ottoman province wanted as a home for Jews but populated by non-Jews | Palestine
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| Prominent Zionist and Israel's first President | Chaim Weizmann
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| Treaty ending the British mandate over the Transjordan | Treaty of London
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| A series of goals articulated by Wilson following WWI | Fourteen Points
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| Belief that nations have right to address questions of their own sovereignty | Self-Determination
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| Payments made by Germany following WWI | Reparations
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| The conference that hammered out the Treaty of Versailles | Paris Peace conference
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| Alliance of nation-states proposed at the Paris Peace Conference | League of Nations
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| British prime minister and representative at Versailles | David Lloyd George
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| French representative at Versailles | Georges Clemenceau
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| Italian representative at Versailles | Vittorio Orlando
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| American president present at Versailles | Woodrow Wilson
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| This article of the Treaty of Versailles placed much of the blame on Germany for starting the war, justifying harsh reparations | Article 231 (War Guilt Clause)
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| Orders from the League of Nations | Mandates
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| Liberal economist who questioned the wisdom of Versailles in "The Economic Consequences of The Peace" | John Maynard Keynes
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