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Number Sense Ch 1-3

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Term
Definition
Fraction   Parts of a whole  
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Common Factor   A number that is a factor of two or more numbers  
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Factor   A number multiplied by another number to find a product  
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Dividend   The number that is to be divided in a division problem  
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Prime Number   A number that has exactly two factors: 1 and itself  
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Prime Factorization   A number written as the product of all of its prime factors  
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Divisor   The number that divides the dividend  
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Greatest Common Factor (GCF)   The greatest factor that two or more numbers have in common  
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Least Common Multiple (LCM)   The least number that is a common multiple of two or more numbers  
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Reciprocal   Two numbers are reciprocals of each other if their product equals 1  
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Mixed Number   A number that is made up of a whole number and a fraction  
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Simplest Form   A fraction is in simplest form when the numerator and denominator have only 1 as a common factor  
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Compatible Numbers   Numbers that are easy to compute with mentally  
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Multiplicative Inverse   A reciprocal of a number that is multiplied by that number resulting in a product of 1  
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Common Denominator   A common multiple of two or more denominators  
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Equivalent Fractions   Fractions that name the same amount or part  
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Absolute Value   The distance of an integer from zero on a number line  
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Ordered Pair   A pair of numbers used to locate a point on a grid  
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Opposites   Two numbers that are the same distance, but in opposite directions, from zero on a number line  
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Line Symmetry   A figure has line symmetry if it can be folded about a line so that its two parts match exactly  
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Negative Integer   Any integer less than zero  
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Integers   The set of whole numbers and their opposites  
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Coordinate Plane   A plane formed by a horizontal line called the x-axis and a vertical line called the y-axis  
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Line of Symmetry   A line that divides a figure into two halves that are reflections of each other  
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Origin   The point where the two axes of a coordinate plane intersect  
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X-Coordinate   The first number in an ordered pair; tells the distance to move right or left from (0,0)  
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Y-Coordinate   The second number in an ordered pair; tells the distance to move up or down from(0,0)  
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Quadrants   The four regions of the coordinates plane separated by the x- and y-axes  
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Rational Number   Any number that can be written as a ratio a/b where a and b are integers and b does not equal 0  
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Positive Integer   Any integer greater than zero  
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X-Axis   The horizontal number line on a coordinate plane  
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Y-Axis   The vertical number line on a coordinate plane  
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