Chapter 8
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| An infection of a sinus is called | mastoiditis.
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| The most important functional difference between the male and the female . | is not skeleton the size
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| Which bone condition occurs most frequently in postmenopausal females with calcium deficiencies? | Osteoporosis
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| Bone can still grow as long as there is cartilage left in the | epiphyseal plate.
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| Which of the following bones is not part of the upper extremity? | Scapula
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| All diarthrotic joints have. | joint capsules
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| The major functional difference between the male and the female skeleton | is related to its role in reproduction.
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| Osteomyelitis is more likely to result from an | open fracture.
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| Which suture is found at the junction between the parietal bones and the frontal bone? | Coronal
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| The needlelike threads of spongy bone are called | trabeculae.
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| The medullary cavity is | deep to the periosteum.
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| What condition is caused by insufficient vitamin D in infants and children? | Rickets
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| Which term refers to the shaft of a long bone | Diaphysis
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| Which joints permit the widest range of movement | Ball-and-socket
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| Long bones have . | one diaphysis and two epiphyses
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| Which part of an adult long bone is a major site of hematopoiesis? | Epiphysis
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| The acetabulum is part of the | coxal bone.
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| Which of these are bone-resorbing cells? | Osteoclasts
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| Which is the strong fibrous membrane covering most of the long bone? | Periosteum
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| Main structural unit of compact bone | osteon
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| Process of blood cell formation | Hematopoiesis
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| Trabeculae and osteons have similar functions in | the two types of bones.
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| An adequate amount of vitamin D in a child’s diet | can not prevent Paget disease.
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| A slipped disk | does not damage a diarthrotic joint.
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| Which of the following are cartilage cells? | Chondrocyte
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| There are how many phalanges in the human skeleton. | 28 phalanges
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| Floating ribs does not | join the costal cartilage of the seventh rib.
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| One of the signs of osteoporosis is | “dowager’s hump.”
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| Which of the following is not a form of inflammatory arthritis? | Osteoarthritis
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| Hematopoiesis refers to the skeletal system’s ability to | form blood cells.
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| Nutrients needed by osteocytes are | carried through canaliculi.
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| Cartilage cells are called | chondrocytes.
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| Which structures allow nutrients to reach the osteocytes located throughout the osteon? | Canaliculi
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| Which bone of the skull does not contain sinuses? | Zygomatic
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| Mastoiditis occurs in the | temporal bone.
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| The humerus is an example of a(n) _____ bone. | long
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| Diarthrotic joints | are surrounded by a joint capsule.
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| An abnormal side-to-side curve in the vertebral column is called | scoliosis
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| The olecranon process is found in the skeleton | of the upper extremity.
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| The skeletal system provides . | a place for blood cell formation
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| Which of the following is not one of the bones that makes up the coxal bone? | Acetabulum
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| The scapula and clavicle | form the pectoral girdle.
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| What is the name of the spongy bone found inside flat bone? | Diploë
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| Lyme disease or Lyme arthritis is | an example of infectious arthritis.
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