Literary Terms 1-100
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| alliteration | repetition of initial consonants
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| allusion | reference to a well-known work
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| ambiguity | vagueness
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| antagonist | opposes the main character
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| archetype | literay sterotype
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| aside | character's thoughts out loud
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| assonance | repetition of vowel sounds
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| ballad | song-like poem; a type of lyric poem
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| blank verse | unrhymed iambic pentameter
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| characterization | the way an author reveals a character
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| direct characterization | the author tells you about the character
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| indirect characterization | you must infer the character traits
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| comedy | funny work
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| concrete poetry | poetry shaped like its theme
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| conflict | problems among characters
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| internal conflict | problems within a character
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| external cinflict | problems between characters
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| connotation | perceived meaning of a word
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| consonance | repetition of consonants at end
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| couplet | two rhymed lines of poetry
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| heroic couplet | two rhymed lines in Iambic Pentameter
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| denotation | literal meaning of a word
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| denouement | "order restored"
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| dialect | the sound of speech
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| diction | choice of words
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| drama | serious/staged work
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| epic | long narrative poem about a hero
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| epithet | nickname
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| essay | short work of non-fiction
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| euphemism | renaming something (more pleasant)
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| exposition | the beginning/introduction
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| fable | tale with a moral
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| fantasy | tale based on unrealistic elements
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| farce | comedy (belly laughs)
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| figurative language | language not to be taken literally
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| flashback | thinking back about an earlier event
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| foil | opposite characters
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| folk tale | tale particular to a culture
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| foreshadowing | a hint about something to come
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| free verse | no rhyme, no meter
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| genre | category of literature
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| haiku | 3 line Japanese poem (5,7,5)
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| hyperbole | exaggeration, oversatement
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| iambic pentameter | ten syllables per line (every other stressed)
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| image/imagery | mental picture
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| irony | real differs from supposed
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| dramatic irony | audience knows more than characters
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| situational irony | situation is different from supposed
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| verbal irony | not saying what you really mean
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| jargon | specialized language
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| metaphor | comparison with no like or as
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| meter | mesurable rhythm of a poem
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| monologue | speech by one character
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| mood | feeling a work creates in the reader
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| motif | element repeated throughout the work
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| myth | story created to explain a phenomenon
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| narrator/point of view | eyes through which a story is told
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| 1st | "I" point of view
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| 3rd | objective "fly on the wall" narrator
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| 3rd limited | limited to one persons thoughts
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| omniscient | all-seeing, all-knowing narrator
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| onomatopoeia | sound word, like "buzz"
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| oxymoron | opposite words put together for emphasis
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| paradox | contradiction
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| parallelism | same word order, same form
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| paraphrase | to put into your own words
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| parody | a funny version of something serious
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| personification | animating something inanimate
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| plot | chain of events in a story
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| poetry | literature written in verse
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| narrative poem | poem that tells a story
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| dramatic poem | poem in which the author is not the speaker
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| lyric poem | poem that has elements of a song
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| prose | not poetry; written in paragraphs
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| protagonist | the main character
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| pun | play on words
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| refrain | repeated stanze of poetry
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| repetition | repeated for emphasis
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| rhyme | words with same vowel sound
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| rhythm | beat (audible) of a work
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| satire | making fun for political change
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| Science Fiction | a story based on technology (future)
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| setting | time and place of a story
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| short story | brief work of fiction
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| simile | comparison using like or as
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| soliloquy | speech said alone on stage
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| sonnet | 14 line poem
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| stanza | the paragraph of poetry
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| stereotype | generalization about person/group
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| stream of consciousness | follows thoughts as they happen
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| structure | the form of a poem/story
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| symbol | something concrete that represents soemthing abstract
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| synesthesia | stimulating more than one sense
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| syntax | word order
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| theme | the meaning of a work
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| tone | author's attitude/choice of words
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| tragedy | ends unhappily/often in death
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| understatement | not giving emphasis to a subject
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| malapropism | using the wrong big word
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