AP Chapter 1 & 4
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| Both Anatomist and physiology are aware that form and function are interrelated | True
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| The mediastinum is within the ventral cavity | True
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| Homeostasis refers to an organisms ability to regulate its internal environment despite changes in the external environment | True
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| Which is a physiological description rather than an anatomical one? | The muscle of the intestinal wall contract slowly and involuntary
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| Exocytosis occurs as a result of? | The expenditure of energy in the form of ATP
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| The directional term that mean "closest to the pint of attachment to the trunk"is ? | Proximal
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| Apoptosis is best described as? | A process where cells destroy themselves
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| When a cell is placed in a solution with a very low solute concentration, water diffuses into the cell. is placed in a solution is called a(n) ______ solution | Hypotonic
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| Gross anatomy refers to the study of | Structure visible to the unaided eye
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| A professional fighter hit in the mental region might have damage to the | Jaw
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| The head, Neck, and trunk make up the _____ region of the body | Axial
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| Anatomy is the study of structure and form | True
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| Which describes the anatomic position? | Body is upright
Palms are facing forward
Thumbs point away from the body
Feet are flat on the floor
All of the choices are correct
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| Which of the following choices describes three general functions cells must perform? | Maintain shape, obtain nutrients, and dispose of waste
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| The anatomical changes that results from disease are studied under | Pathologic anatomy
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| The bones of the vertebral column form a cavity called the | Vertebral Canal
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| The antecubital region is proximal to the carpal region | True
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| The Axillary region is ____ to the pectoral region | Lateral
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| The two main divisions of microscopic anatomy are | Cytology and Histology
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| Chromosomes are loose, and chromatin is tightly packed genetic material | False
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| Which best defines "superficial"? | On the outside
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| The scientific discipline that studies the functions of body structure is | Physiology
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| Another name for the intracellular fluid is | Cytosol
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| If your body temperature starts to decline, your body responds by exciting skeletal muscles so that you shiver and temperature returns to normal. This is an example of negative feedback. | True
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| The word Anatomy comes from? | Greek and means to cut apart
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| Which system is responsible for providing protection, regulating body temperature, and being the site of cutaneous receptors. | Integumentary
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| The directional term that means "away from the midline of the body" is | Lateral
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| Lateral to the umbilical abdominopelvic region are the ____ regions | Lumbar
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| A scientist who describes the layer of the heart wall and their relationship to the surrounding pericardium would be a(n) | Antomist
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| The directional term that means "in the back of" or "towards the back surface"is | Posterior
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| The various chemical reaction that organisms carry out are collectively called | Metabolism
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| Cell shrinking, also known as crenation,occures when a cell is placed into a(n)___ solution | Hypertonic
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| The serous fluid that helps in cardiac function is located | In the pericardial cavity between the parietal visceral pericardial layer
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| Identify the organelle that provides enzymes for autolysis | Lysosomes
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| An inguinal hernia is in the region of the | Groin
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| Which branch of microscopic anatomy is the study of tissue | Histology
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| The mechanism by which the body propels food through the digestive tract is primary a topic of study for | Physiologist
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| The body system that provides support and protection as well as being a site of blood cell production (hemopoiesis is the ___ system | Skeletal
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| The word __ implies an imaginary flat surfaces passing through the body | Plane
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| Disease is often considered the result of | Failure of homeostatic systms
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