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Stack #42029

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Question
Answer
type of government contract in which the government agreed to pay a company whatever it cost to make a product plus a guaranteed percentage of the costs as profit   cost-plus  
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a government agency that made loans to companies to help cover the cost of converting to war production   Reconstruction Finance Corporation  
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the basic cargo ship used during the war   Liberty ship  
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a government agency with the authority to set priorities and production goals and to control the distribution of raw materials and supplies   War Production Board  
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a plan for the first peacetime draft in American history   Selective Service and Training Act  
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denied the right to vote   disfranchised  
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Name the two ways the United States mobilized for war   1. They switched industries over to wartime production using incentive programs 2. They built up the military  
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What was the effect of the Cost-plus system on production?   It helped get things produced quickly  
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What was the advantage of making welded rather than riveted ships?   It made them cheaper to make, easier to build, and harder to sink  
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G.I. means:   "Government Issue"  
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White recruits did not train alongside   African americans  
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The argument that African Americans should join the war effort to achieve a double victory over Hitler's racism and a victory over racism in the United States   Double V campaign  
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Who was the highest ranking African American officer in the U.s. Army, and what was his rank?   Colonel Benjamin O. Davis, brigadier general  
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the commander of the United States Navy in the Pacific   Chester Nimitz  
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the commander of the American and Filipino forces in the Philippines   Douglas Mac Arthur  
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lieutenandt colonel and head of the mission to bomb Tokyo   James Doolittle  
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periphery   the edges  
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German troops surrendered and were put on the defensive   Battle of Stalingrad  
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What was the result of the Allied invasion of North Africa   Germany surrendered North Africa  
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When did the Philippines fall to Japan?   The Battle at Bataan Peninsula  
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What was the result of the Battle at Bataan Peninsula?   The Philippines fell to Japan  
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commander of the American forces in Morocco during the American invasion of North Africa   George Patton  
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A system in which cargo ships traveled in groups and were escorted by navy warships   convoy system  
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How were Americans able to know about japanese plans against the united States in the Pacific?   The US military used code breakers who broke the Japanese's secret codes and alerted the US.  
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when did the American invasion iof North Africa begin, and who was in command?   Nov 8, 1942, General Dwight D. Eisenhower  
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who was in command when the American forces seized Casablanca?   George Patton  
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When did the German forces in North Africa surrender?   May 1943  
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the symbol of the campaign to hire women   Rosie the Riveter  
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the head of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, a major union for African American railroad workers   A. Philip Randolph  
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a new industrial region, located in southern California and the Deep South   Sunbelt  
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an overstuffed jacket with wide lapels and reached to the knees and included baggy, pleated pants   zoot suit  
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limiting the availability of an item   rationing  
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a garden planted to produce more food for the war effort   victory garden  
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government bond used to raise money for the cost of war   E bond  
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Ways Americans Supported the War Effort at Home (3)   Victory gardens, rationing, buying bonds  
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What was the purpose of the Fair Employment Practices Commission?   It enforced the order that discrimination in hiring workers in defense industries would not be tolerated  
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How did racism and discrimination affect Japanese Americans during WWII?   The Japanese were thought to be spies and disloyal. Many were moved to internment camps  
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Why did the OPA introduce rationing during WWII?   They needed to make sure there were enough supplies for the military  
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a meeting between Roosevelt and Churchill in which they agreed to increase the bombing of Germany and to invade Sicily   Casablanca Conference  
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the code name for the planned invasion of France   Operation Overlord  
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the day the invasion of France began   D-day  
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the commander of the American forces at Utah and Omaha Beaches in Normandy   Omar Bradley  
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an anphibious tractor   amphtrac  
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type of attacks in which Japanese pilors wouild deliberately crash their planes into American ships   kamikaze  
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an island in the southwest Pacific abd the first to be invaded vy Mac Arthur's roops in the plan to defeat Japan   Guadalcanal  
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What was the result of the Battle at Leyte Gulf?   The Japanese Retreated  
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American troops broke through the German defenses   Normandy  
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italy surrendered and Germany was defeated   Sicily  
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What happened at the battlle in Sicily?   Italy surrendered and germany was defeated  
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Why did the invasion of France have to begin at night?   I had to begin at night to hide the ships carrying the men and equipment across the English Channel  
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dirt wals, several feet thick and covered with shrubbery   hedgerows  
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German attack on Allied forces in Antwerp, Belgium   Battle of the Bulge  
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when was V-E day?   May 8, 1945  
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the vice president who became president after franklin Roodevelt's death   Harry S. Truman  
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commander of the B-29s based in the Mariana islands   Curtis Lemay  
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the code name for the Program to build an atomic bomb   Manhattan Project  
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a kind of jellied gasoline   napalm  
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When was V-J day?   Aughust 15, 1945  
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an international political organization   United Nations  
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a constitution   charter  
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the Date US Marines landed on Iwo Jima   Feb 19  
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Date American troops landed on Okinawa   April 1  
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date President Roodevelt died after suffering a stroke   April 12  
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date representatives met at San Francisco to organize the United Nations   April 25  
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An atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima   aug 6  
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The date the soviet union declared war on Japan abd america dropped an atomic bomb on Nagasaki   Aug 9  
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What was the importance of the victory at the Battle of the Bulge?   The Germans suffered 100,000 casualties and had very little left to prevent the Allies from entering germany  
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What day was D-DAy?   June 6, 1944  
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the allied liberated Paris from Nazi controll   August 25 1944  
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thousands of allied prisoners of war died on a march to Japanese prison camps   Bataan death march  
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Allies captured tis island in order to have a launching base for an invasion of Japan   Okinawa  
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Admiral Nimitz' Fleet ambushed and severely damaed the Japanese fleet, stopping the Japanese offensive in the pacific   Midway Islands  
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Scientists with the Manhattan project developed the atomic bomb in this secret location   Los Alamos  
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Once captured, these islands became bases for the4 B-29s that firebombed japan in 1945   Mariana islands  
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Although surrounded, the Allies stubbornly lehd the tow until General patton arrived with reinforcements. The allies forced the Germans to retreat in Hitler's last major offensive   Bastogne  
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Despite sufferubg high casualties during this beach invasion, the allies successfully carried out Operation Overlord on D-Day   Normandy  
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General Patton led American forced to capture this city on the edge of the German empire   casablanca  
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"Fat Man" landed here, convincing the Japanese Emperor to order Japan to surrender   Nagasaki  
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Kamikaze pilots inflicted severe damage to American ships during the largest naval battle in history   Leyte Gulf  
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Seeking to destroy the Soviet economy, Hitler atrtempted to capture this strategic city. Soviet forces trapped the German troops, turning the momentum against the Third Reich   Stalingrad  
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After tje Alloes forced thje Germans off this island, the king of ita;u arrested Mussolini and detetly negotiated peace with the Allies   Sicily  
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